Song of Solomon 1

King James Version

Full text for Song of Solomon Chapter 1

1¶ The song of songs, which [is] Solomon's.

2¶ Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth: for thy love [is] better than wine.

3Because of the savour of thy good ointments thy name [is as] ointment poured forth, therefore do the virgins love thee.

4Draw me, we will run after thee: the king hath brought me into his chambers: we will be glad and rejoice in thee, we will remember thy love more than wine: the upright love thee.

5I [am] black, but comely, O ye daughters of Jerusalem, as the tents of Kedar, as the curtains of Solomon.

6Look not upon me, because I [am] black, because the sun hath looked upon me: my mother's children were angry with me; they made me the keeper of the vineyards; [but] mine own vineyard have I not kept.

7¶ Tell me, O thou whom my soul loveth, where thou feedest, where thou makest [thy flock] to rest at noon: for why should I be as one that turneth aside by the flocks of thy companions?

8If thou know not, O thou fairest among women, go thy way forth by the footsteps of the flock, and feed thy kids beside the shepherds' tents.

9I have compared thee, O my love, to a company of horses in Pharaoh's chariots.

10Thy cheeks are comely with rows [of jewels], thy neck with chains [of gold].

11We will make thee borders of gold with studs of silver.

12¶ While the king [sitteth] at his table, my spikenard sendeth forth the smell thereof.

13A bundle of myrrh [is] my wellbeloved unto me; he shall lie all night betwixt my breasts.

14My beloved [is] unto me [as] a cluster of camphire in the vineyards of Engedi.

15Behold, thou [art] fair, my love; behold, thou [art] fair; thou [hast] doves' eyes.

16Behold, thou [art] fair, my beloved, yea, pleasant: also our bed [is] green.

17The beams of our house [are] cedar, [and] our rafters of fir.

AI Analysis

AI Summaries

Short Summary

The chapter opens with the Shulamite woman expressing her fervent desire for the king's love, which she finds more delightful than wine, and acknowledging his drawing power. She describes herself as dark-skinned from working in the vineyards but inherently beautiful, then seeks her beloved shepherd. The chapter concludes with the lovers exchanging tender praises, marveling at each other's fairness and the pleasantness of their shared intimacy.

Medium Summary

The Song of Solomon begins with the Shulamite woman's passionate plea for her beloved's kisses, declaring his love superior to wine and his name like precious ointment. She speaks of being drawn into the king's chambers, where she rejoices in his love. She then describes her dark complexion, stating she is "black, but comely," explaining it by her forced labor in the vineyards, which caused her to neglect her own "vineyard." She seeks her beloved, asking where he pastures his flock at noon, and receives guidance. The king then praises her beauty, comparing her to a company of horses and promising her adornments. She, in turn, describes her beloved as fragrant and precious, like myrrh and camphire. The chapter concludes with a mutual exchange of compliments, where each lover affirms the other's fairness and the pleasantness of their intimate setting.

Long Summary

Chapter one of the Song of Solomon commences with the Shulamite woman's ardent expression of desire for her beloved, pleading for his kisses and proclaiming his love to be more satisfying than wine. She likens his name to fragrant ointment, which draws virgins to him, and expresses joy at being brought into the king's chambers. She acknowledges the universal appeal of his love among the upright. The woman then describes her physical appearance, stating, "I am black, but comely," attributing her dark skin to the sun's exposure while working in the vineyards, a task imposed upon her by her "mother's children," which led to the neglect of her "own vineyard." She then addresses her beloved, whom her soul loves, asking for the location where he feeds his flock at noon, desiring to avoid wandering aimlessly. In response, she is advised to follow the footsteps of the flock and feed her kids beside the shepherds' tents if she does not know. The beloved, identified as the king, then praises her beauty, comparing her to a company of horses in Pharaoh's chariots and admiring her adorned cheeks and neck. He promises to make her further adornments of gold and silver. The woman, in turn, describes her beloved's presence as a delightful fragrance, like spikenard, and as precious as a bundle of myrrh resting between her breasts. She also compares him to a cluster of camphire from the vineyards of Engedi. The chapter culminates in a tender exchange of affirmations, with the beloved calling her fair and possessing "doves' eyes." She reciprocates, acknowledging his fairness and pleasantness, and describes their intimate dwelling with a "green bed" and a house constructed of cedar beams and fir rafters, symbolizing their natural and beautiful union.

Core Concepts

  • Passionate DesireThe chapter opens with the Shulamite woman's intense longing for her beloved's kisses and love, which she declares to be superior to wine. This fervent desire sets the tone for the entire book, emphasizing the depth of romantic affection.
  • Beauty and AdornmentBoth the woman and the king praise each other's physical attractiveness. The woman is admired for her "doves' eyes" and promised "borders of gold," while the king's presence is likened to fragrant ointments.
  • Self-Perception and IdentityThe woman describes herself as "black, but comely," explaining her dark complexion as a result of working in the vineyards. This reveals a nuanced view of beauty and her social circumstances.
  • Nature and FragranceThe lovers frequently use natural imagery, such as wine, ointments, myrrh, camphire, and cedar, to describe their love and each other's presence. These elements evoke sensory richness and the pleasantness of their bond.
  • Mutual AffirmationThe chapter concludes with a reciprocal exchange of compliments, where the beloved praises the woman's fairness, and she, in turn, affirms his pleasantness. This highlights the shared admiration and affection between them.
  • The Beloved's Drawing PowerThe woman acknowledges that the king's "love" and "name" are so captivating that they draw "virgins" and "upright" people to him. This establishes his magnetic appeal and widespread admiration.