Psalms 90

King James Version

Full text for Psalms Chapter 90

1¶ A Prayer of Moses the man of God. Lord, thou hast been our dwelling place in all generations.

2Before the mountains were brought forth, or ever thou hadst formed the earth and the world, even from everlasting to everlasting, thou [art] God.

3Thou turnest man to destruction; and sayest, Return, ye children of men.

4For a thousand years in thy sight [are but] as yesterday when it is past, and [as] a watch in the night.

5Thou carriest them away as with a flood; they are [as] a sleep: in the morning [they are] like grass [which] groweth up.

6In the morning it flourisheth, and groweth up; in the evening it is cut down, and withereth.

7¶ For we are consumed by thine anger, and by thy wrath are we troubled.

8Thou hast set our iniquities before thee, our secret [sins] in the light of thy countenance.

9For all our days are passed away in thy wrath: we spend our years as a tale [that is told].

10The days of our years [are] threescore years and ten; and if by reason of strength [they be] fourscore years, yet [is] their strength labour and sorrow; for it is soon cut off, and we fly away.

11Who knoweth the power of thine anger? even according to thy fear, [so is] thy wrath.

12¶ So teach [us] to number our days, that we may apply [our] hearts unto wisdom.

13Return, O LORD, how long? and let it repent thee concerning thy servants.

14O satisfy us early with thy mercy; that we may rejoice and be glad all our days.

15Make us glad according to the days [wherein] thou hast afflicted us, [and] the years [wherein] we have seen evil.

16Let thy work appear unto thy servants, and thy glory unto their children.

17And let the beauty of the LORD our God be upon us: and establish thou the work of our hands upon us; yea, the work of our hands establish thou it.

AI Analysis

AI Summaries

Short Summary

Psalm 90, a prayer of Moses, contrasts God's eternal nature with humanity's fleeting existence. It laments the brevity of life, often consumed by divine wrath due to sin, and acknowledges that human lifespan is short and full of sorrow. The psalm concludes with a plea for God's mercy, wisdom to number one's days, and the establishment of their labor.

Medium Summary

Psalm 90, attributed to Moses, opens by declaring God as the eternal dwelling place of all generations, existing before creation itself. It starkly contrasts God's timelessness with the brevity of human life, likening a thousand years in God's sight to a mere day or a watch in the night, and man to grass that flourishes and quickly withers. The psalm attributes human suffering and mortality to God's anger, stemming from acknowledged iniquities and secret sins. It notes the typical human lifespan of seventy or eighty years, characterized by labor and sorrow, emphasizing how quickly life passes. The psalmist then earnestly prays for wisdom to understand the brevity of life, for God's mercy to satisfy them early, and for gladness to counterbalance past afflictions. The prayer concludes with a request for God's work and glory to be manifest and for the divine establishment of their endeavors.

Long Summary

Psalm 90, a profound prayer attributed to Moses, commences by extolling the Lord as the eternal dwelling place and refuge for all generations, asserting His existence from everlasting to everlasting, prior to the formation of the earth and the world. It then shifts to a somber reflection on human mortality, emphasizing God's power to turn man to destruction and call them to return to dust. The psalmist highlights the vast disparity between divine and human perceptions of time, stating that a thousand years in God's sight are but as yesterday or a watch in the night, underscoring humanity's transient nature. Man's life is depicted as fleeting, carried away like a flood, a sleep, or like grass that flourishes in the morning but is cut down and withers by evening. The psalm attributes this human frailty and suffering to God's anger and wrath, acknowledging that human iniquities, even secret sins, are laid bare before Him. Consequently, all days are spent under divine displeasure, and years pass away like a quickly told tale. The typical human lifespan is noted as seventy years, or eighty by reason of strength, yet even these years are characterized by labor and sorrow, swiftly ending as life flies away. Acknowledging the incomprehensible power of God's anger, the psalmist earnestly prays for divine instruction to number their days, thereby applying their hearts to wisdom. The prayer continues with a fervent plea for God to return and show compassion to His servants, asking for early satisfaction with His mercy to ensure lifelong joy and gladness. The psalmist desires to be made glad in proportion to the days of affliction and years of evil experienced. Finally, the psalm concludes with a petition for God's work and glory to be made manifest to His servants and their children, and for the beauty of the Lord to be upon them, establishing and prospering the work of their hands.

Core Concepts

  • God's EternityThe psalm establishes God's timeless nature, existing from everlasting to everlasting, before the creation of the world, serving as a constant dwelling place across all generations.
  • Human TransienceHumanity's life is depicted as exceedingly brief and fragile, likened to grass that quickly withers or a sleep, contrasting sharply with God's eternal existence.
  • Divine Wrath and SinThe psalm attributes human suffering, mortality, and the brevity of life to God's anger and wrath, which are provoked by human iniquities, including secret sins.
  • Wisdom in MortalityThe psalmist prays for divine teaching to "number our days," signifying a desire for wisdom and a proper understanding of life's brevity to live purposefully.
  • Plea for Mercy and JoyDespite acknowledging divine wrath, the psalm concludes with an earnest appeal for God's mercy to bring satisfaction and joy, counteracting past afflictions and establishing human endeavors.
  • Lifespan and SorrowThe typical human lifespan is stated as seventy or eighty years, characterized by labor and sorrow, emphasizing the inherent difficulties and fleeting nature of earthly existence.
  • Establishment of WorkThe final verses express a desire for God's blessing and establishment upon the work of human hands, implying a need for divine favor to give lasting meaning and success to their efforts.