Psalms 53

King James Version

Full text for Psalms Chapter 53

1¶ To the chief Musician upon Mahalath, Maschil, [A Psalm] of David. The fool hath said in his heart, [There is] no God. Corrupt are they, and have done abominable iniquity: [there is] none that doeth good.

2God looked down from heaven upon the children of men, to see if there were [any] that did understand, that did seek God.

3Every one of them is gone back: they are altogether become filthy; [there is] none that doeth good, no, not one.

4Have the workers of iniquity no knowledge? who eat up my people [as] they eat bread: they have not called upon God.

5There were they in great fear, [where] no fear was: for God hath scattered the bones of him that encampeth [against] thee: thou hast put [them] to shame, because God hath despised them.

6Oh that the salvation of Israel [were come] out of Zion! When God bringeth back the captivity of his people, Jacob shall rejoice, [and] Israel shall be glad.

AI Analysis

AI Summaries

Short Summary

This psalm begins by declaring the folly of those who deny God, leading to universal corruption and a lack of good deeds among humanity. God observes this depravity from heaven, noting that none truly seek Him. The psalmist anticipates God's judgment upon the wicked, who will experience fear and shame. Ultimately, the psalm expresses a hope for Israel's salvation and restoration, bringing joy and gladness.

Medium Summary

Psalm 53, a Maschil of David, opens with the assertion that the "fool" denies God in his heart, which results in widespread corruption and abominable iniquity, with no one doing good. From heaven, God intently observes the children of men, seeking any who possess understanding or genuinely seek Him. However, the divine scrutiny reveals a universal turning away, with all becoming "filthy" and none performing good deeds. The psalmist questions the understanding of those who commit iniquity, oppressing God's people without acknowledging Him. A sudden fear will seize these evildoers, as God will scatter their bones and put them to shame, having despised their ways. The psalm concludes with an earnest longing for the salvation of Israel to come forth from Zion, envisioning a future where God restores His people from captivity, bringing great rejoicing and gladness to Jacob and Israel.

Long Summary

Psalm 53, designated as a Maschil of David and addressed to the chief Musician upon Mahalath, commences by identifying the core issue of human depravity: the "fool" who declares in his heart, "There is no God." This foundational denial is presented as the root cause of widespread corruption and abominable iniquity, leading to a state where "none that doeth good." The narrative then shifts to a divine perspective, portraying God looking down from heaven upon all humanity. His purpose in this observation is to discern if there are any individuals who truly understand or genuinely seek Him. Yet, the divine assessment reveals a bleak reality: every person has "gone back" and become "altogether filthy," reiterating the stark conclusion that "none that doeth good, no, not one." The psalmist then directly challenges the "workers of iniquity," questioning their lack of knowledge as they metaphorically "eat up my people as they eat bread," highlighting their oppressive actions and their failure to call upon God. A dramatic turn occurs as the psalm describes a future moment when these wicked individuals will be seized by "great fear," even "where no fear was," indicating a divinely induced terror. This fear is linked to God's active judgment, as He is depicted scattering the bones of those who encamp against His people and putting them to shame, because "God hath despised them." The psalm culminates in a fervent expression of hope and longing for divine intervention. It yearns for "the salvation of Israel" to emerge from Zion, anticipating the glorious day "When God bringeth back the captivity of his people," a restoration that will undoubtedly cause Jacob to rejoice and Israel to be glad.

Core Concepts

  • Denial of GodThe psalm opens by stating that the "fool" says in his heart, "There is no God," which is presented as the root of corruption and iniquity.
  • Universal DepravityGod's observation from heaven reveals that all humanity has turned away and become corrupt, with no one doing good, not even one.
  • Divine ScrutinyGod actively looks down from heaven upon humanity to see if any possess understanding or genuinely seek Him, but finds none.
  • Judgment of the WickedGod will cause great fear among the evildoers, scattering their bones and shaming them because He despises their actions.
  • Oppression of God's PeopleThe workers of iniquity are described as consuming God's people, highlighting their destructive and ungodly behavior without calling upon God.
  • Hope for Israel's SalvationThe psalmist expresses a fervent longing for God to bring salvation out of Zion and restore His people from captivity, leading to joy and gladness.