Psalms 2

King James Version

Full text for Psalms Chapter 2

1¶ Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing?

2The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the LORD, and against his anointed, [saying],

3Let us break their bands asunder, and cast away their cords from us.

4He that sitteth in the heavens shall laugh: the Lord shall have them in derision.

5Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath, and vex them in his sore displeasure.

6Yet have I set my king upon my holy hill of Zion.

7¶ I will declare the decree: the LORD hath said unto me, Thou [art] my Son; this day have I begotten thee.

8Ask of me, and I shall give [thee] the heathen [for] thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth [for] thy possession.

9Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel.

10¶ Be wise now therefore, O ye kings: be instructed, ye judges of the earth.

11Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice with trembling.

12Kiss the Son, lest he be angry, and ye perish [from] the way, when his wrath is kindled but a little. Blessed [are] all they that put their trust in him.

AI Analysis

AI Summaries

Short Summary

Psalm 2 opens by questioning the futile rebellion of nations and their rulers against the LORD and His Anointed. God, enthroned in heaven, derides their plans and declares His decree: He has set His Son as King on Zion. This Son is granted authority over the nations, destined to rule them with an iron rod. The psalm concludes with a warning to earthly rulers to serve the LORD with fear and honor the Son, promising blessing to those who trust in Him.

Medium Summary

The psalm begins with an inquiry into the reason for the nations' tumultuous rage and their rulers' vain conspiracy against the LORD and His Anointed. These earthly powers seek to break free from divine authority. However, the LORD, who sits in the heavens, observes their rebellion with derision and will address them in His wrath, having already established His King upon His holy hill of Zion. The divine decree is then declared, revealing the Anointed as God's begotten Son, to whom the nations are given as an inheritance. This Son is empowered to rule with an iron rod, breaking and dashing His adversaries. Therefore, the psalm admonishes kings and judges to be wise, serve the LORD with fear, and show reverence to the Son. A warning is issued against incurring His swift wrath, while a blessing is pronounced upon all who place their trust in Him.

Long Summary

Psalm 2 commences with a rhetorical question concerning the tumultuous uproar of the heathen nations and the futile plots devised by their peoples. It highlights how the kings of the earth and their rulers conspire in unity against the LORD and His chosen Anointed One, expressing a desire to cast off their perceived bonds and cords of authority. Yet, the divine response is one of supreme confidence and derision; the One enthroned in the heavens laughs at their vain imaginings and holds them in contempt. Following this, God declares His intention to speak to them in His wrath and vex them in His severe displeasure, asserting His sovereign act of setting His King upon His holy hill of Zion. The psalm then shifts to a declaration from the Anointed King Himself, revealing the LORD's decree: “Thou art my Son; this day have I begotten thee.” This divine sonship is accompanied by a promise of universal dominion, where the nations are granted as an inheritance and the uttermost parts of the earth as a possession. The Son is further empowered to rule with absolute authority, breaking His adversaries with a rod of iron and dashing them in pieces like a potter's vessel. In light of these divine pronouncements, the psalm concludes with an earnest exhortation to the earthly kings and judges. They are urged to be wise, to receive instruction, and to serve the LORD with reverential fear, rejoicing with trembling. Crucially, they are commanded to “Kiss the Son,” a gesture of homage, lest His anger be kindled, leading to their perishing. The psalm ends with a beatitude, declaring blessed all those who put their trust in Him.

Core Concepts

  • Rebellion of NationsThe futile conspiracy of earthly kings and rulers against the LORD and His Anointed, seeking to break free from divine authority and control.
  • Divine Derision and WrathGod's response from heaven, observing the rebels' vain attempts with laughter and contempt, and threatening them with severe displeasure.
  • The Anointed King on ZionGod's sovereign establishment of His chosen King, identified as His Son, upon His holy hill of Zion, despite earthly opposition.
  • Divine Sonship and InheritanceThe declaration that the Anointed is God's begotten Son, to whom the nations are granted as an inheritance and possession.
  • Rule with a Rod of IronThe authority given to the Son to govern the nations with absolute power, breaking and dashing His adversaries like a potter's vessel.
  • Exhortation to Earthly RulersA call for kings and judges to be wise, to serve the LORD with fear, and to show homage and reverence to the Son.
  • Blessing of TrustThe promise of blessedness and protection for all who place their trust and confidence in the Son, avoiding His wrath.