Psalms 15

Psalms 15 asks who is worthy to dwell in God's holy presence. It answers by describing a person of integrity who walks uprightly, speaks truth, avoids harming neighbors, and maintains moral and financial honesty. Such a one, the psalm concludes, will remain steadfast and secure.

Psalm 15, a Psalm of David, begins with a profound inquiry into the character of those permitted to abide in the Lord's tabernacle and dwell on His holy hill. The subsequent verses meticulously outline the moral and ethical qualifications for such divine fellowship. The righteous individual is characterized by an upright walk, the practice of righteousness, and speaking truth from the heart. Furthermore, this person refrains from backbiting, doing evil to neighbors, or spreading slander. They demonstrate discernment by despising the wicked while honoring those who fear the Lord, and they uphold their sworn commitments even when it causes personal disadvantage. Finally, the psalm emphasizes financial integrity, prohibiting usury and the acceptance of bribes against the innocent. The concluding promise assures that one who adheres to these principles shall never be moved.

Psalm 15, attributed to David, opens with a fundamental theological question: "LORD, who shall abide in thy tabernacle? who shall dwell in thy holy hill?" This inquiry sets the stage for a detailed exposition of the moral and ethical qualities required for intimate fellowship with God. The psalm immediately responds by defining the righteous individual as one who "walketh uprightly, and worketh righteousness, and speaketh the truth in his heart." This foundational integrity extends to one's speech and actions towards others. The righteous person "backbiteth not with his tongue," nor does he "do evil to his neighbour," nor does he "taketh up a reproach against his neighbour," highlighting the importance of refraining from slander and harm. Furthermore, the psalm describes a discerning character: one "in whose eyes a vile person is contemned; but he honoureth them that fear the LORD." This indicates a clear moral compass that distinguishes between the wicked and the godly. A crucial aspect of integrity is also demonstrated in keeping one's word, even to one's detriment, as the text states, "He that sweareth to his own hurt, and changeth not." Finally, the psalm addresses financial probity, declaring that the righteous individual "putteth not out his money to usury, nor taketh reward against the innocent." These specific prohibitions underscore a commitment to justice and fairness in economic dealings. The psalm concludes with a powerful assurance: "He that doeth these things shall never be moved," signifying stability, security, and enduring presence in God's favor for those who embody these virtues. This psalm thus serves as a timeless guide to practical righteousness and the character pleasing to God.