Psalms 105

King James Version

Full text for Psalms Chapter 105

1¶ O give thanks unto the LORD; call upon his name: make known his deeds among the people.

2Sing unto him, sing psalms unto him: talk ye of all his wondrous works.

3Glory ye in his holy name: let the heart of them rejoice that seek the LORD.

4Seek the LORD, and his strength: seek his face evermore.

5Remember his marvellous works that he hath done; his wonders, and the judgments of his mouth;

6O ye seed of Abraham his servant, ye children of Jacob his chosen.

7He [is] the LORD our God: his judgments [are] in all the earth.

8¶ He hath remembered his covenant for ever, the word [which] he commanded to a thousand generations.

9Which [covenant] he made with Abraham, and his oath unto Isaac;

10And confirmed the same unto Jacob for a law, [and] to Israel [for] an everlasting covenant:

11Saying, Unto thee will I give the land of Canaan, the lot of your inheritance:

12When they were [but] a few men in number; yea, very few, and strangers in it.

13When they went from one nation to another, from [one] kingdom to another people;

14He suffered no man to do them wrong: yea, he reproved kings for their sakes;

15[Saying], Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm.

16Moreover he called for a famine upon the land: he brake the whole staff of bread.

17He sent a man before them, [even] Joseph, [who] was sold for a servant:

18Whose feet they hurt with fetters: he was laid in iron:

19Until the time that his word came: the word of the LORD tried him.

20The king sent and loosed him; [even] the ruler of the people, and let him go free.

21He made him lord of his house, and ruler of all his substance:

22To bind his princes at his pleasure; and teach his senators wisdom.

23Israel also came into Egypt; and Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham.

24And he increased his people greatly; and made them stronger than their enemies.

25¶ He turned their heart to hate his people, to deal subtilly with his servants.

26He sent Moses his servant; [and] Aaron whom he had chosen.

27They shewed his signs among them, and wonders in the land of Ham.

28He sent darkness, and made it dark; and they rebelled not against his word.

29He turned their waters into blood, and slew their fish.

30Their land brought forth frogs in abundance, in the chambers of their kings.

31He spake, and there came divers sorts of flies, [and] lice in all their coasts.

32He gave them hail for rain, [and] flaming fire in their land.

33He smote their vines also and their fig trees; and brake the trees of their coasts.

34He spake, and the locusts came, and caterpillers, and that without number,

35And did eat up all the herbs in their land, and devoured the fruit of their ground.

36He smote also all the firstborn in their land, the chief of all their strength.

37He brought them forth also with silver and gold: and [there was] not one feeble [person] among their tribes.

38Egypt was glad when they departed: for the fear of them fell upon them.

39He spread a cloud for a covering; and fire to give light in the night.

40[The people] asked, and he brought quails, and satisfied them with the bread of heaven.

41He opened the rock, and the waters gushed out; they ran in the dry places [like] a river.

42For he remembered his holy promise, [and] Abraham his servant.

43And he brought forth his people with joy, [and] his chosen with gladness:

44And gave them the lands of the heathen: and they inherited the labour of the people;

45That they might observe his statutes, and keep his laws. Praise ye the LORD.

AI Analysis

AI Summaries

Short Summary

Psalm 105 is a hymn of thanksgiving, recounting God's faithfulness to Israel from the patriarchs to the Exodus and entry into Canaan. It calls for praise, remembrance of His wondrous works, and glory in His holy name. The psalm highlights God's unwavering covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and His miraculous provision and protection for His chosen people. It concludes by stating that God's actions were to enable Israel to observe His statutes.

Medium Summary

Psalm 105 begins with an exhortation to give thanks to the LORD, call upon His name, and make known His deeds among the people, remembering His marvellous works and judgments. It emphasizes God's eternal covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, promising them the land of Canaan. The psalm then recounts how God protected the patriarchs when they were few, even reproving kings for their sakes. It details the story of Joseph, whom God sent ahead to preserve life, elevating him to power in Egypt. Subsequently, it describes Israel's growth in Egypt, the Egyptians' hatred, and God's sending of Moses and Aaron to deliver His people through a series of mighty plagues. Finally, the psalm narrates the Exodus, God's provision in the wilderness, and His bringing Israel into the promised land, fulfilling His ancient promise so they might observe His statutes.

Long Summary

Psalm 105 opens with a fervent call to worship, urging the people to give thanks unto the LORD, call upon His name, and make known His deeds among the nations. It encourages singing psalms, talking of His wondrous works, and glorying in His holy name, so that those who seek the LORD may rejoice. The psalm then shifts to recounting God's historical faithfulness, beginning with His eternal covenant made with Abraham, confirmed to Isaac, and established with Jacob and Israel as an everlasting promise of the land of Canaan. It highlights God's protective hand over the patriarchs when they were few and strangers, preventing harm and even rebuking kings on their behalf, declaring, "Touch not mine anointed, and do my prophets no harm." The narrative continues with the story of Joseph, whom God sent ahead to Egypt, allowing him to be sold into servitude and imprisoned, but ultimately elevating him to a position of authority over all Egypt. This divine foresight prepared the way for Israel's descent into Egypt, where God greatly increased their numbers and strength. When the Egyptians turned their hearts to hate Israel, God sent Moses and Aaron, His chosen servants, to perform signs and wonders. The psalm meticulously lists the plagues inflicted upon Egypt, including darkness, waters turned to blood, frogs, flies, lice, hail, locusts, and the smiting of the firstborn, showcasing God's power and judgment. Following these judgments, God brought His people out of Egypt with silver and gold, none among them feeble, while Egypt rejoiced at their departure. In the wilderness, God continued His miraculous provision, spreading a cloud for covering by day and fire for light by night, providing quails and manna, and causing water to gush from a rock. All these acts were a remembrance of His holy promise to Abraham. The psalm concludes by affirming that God brought forth His people with joy and gladness, giving them the lands of the heathen, so that they might observe His statutes and keep His laws, culminating in a final exhortation to praise the LORD.

Core Concepts

  • Divine CovenantGod's everlasting promise to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, specifically concerning the inheritance of the land of Canaan, is repeatedly emphasized as the foundation of His actions towards Israel.
  • God's ProvidenceThe psalm illustrates God's sovereign control over events, particularly through the story of Joseph, who was sent ahead to Egypt to preserve life, demonstrating a divine plan unfolding through human suffering.
  • Protection of the AnointedGod's direct intervention to shield the patriarchs from harm, even rebuking kings, underscores His special care for His chosen servants and prophets, commanding others not to touch them.
  • The Exodus and PlaguesA detailed recounting of God's mighty acts of judgment against Egypt, including various plagues, which served to demonstrate His power and compel Pharaoh to release Israel.
  • Wilderness ProvisionGod's miraculous sustenance of Israel in the wilderness, providing a cloud for shade, fire for light, quails, manna, and water from a rock, highlights His faithful care for His people.
  • Inheritance of CanaanThe ultimate fulfillment of God's covenant promise, where Israel is brought into the land of the heathen and inherits their labor, establishing them as a nation.
  • Purpose of ObedienceThe psalm concludes by stating that God's deliverance and provision were so that His people might observe His statutes and keep His laws, linking divine action to human responsibility.