Nahum 2

King James Version

Full text for Nahum Chapter 2

1¶ He that dasheth in pieces is come up before thy face: keep the munition, watch the way, make [thy] loins strong, fortify [thy] power mightily.

2For the LORD hath turned away the excellency of Jacob, as the excellency of Israel: for the emptiers have emptied them out, and marred their vine branches.

3The shield of his mighty men is made red, the valiant men [are] in scarlet: the chariots [shall be] with flaming torches in the day of his preparation, and the fir trees shall be terribly shaken.

4The chariots shall rage in the streets, they shall justle one against another in the broad ways: they shall seem like torches, they shall run like the lightnings.

5He shall recount his worthies: they shall stumble in their walk; they shall make haste to the wall thereof, and the defence shall be prepared.

6The gates of the rivers shall be opened, and the palace shall be dissolved.

7And Huzzab shall be led away captive, she shall be brought up, and her maids shall lead [her] as with the voice of doves, tabering upon their breasts.

8But Nineveh [is] of old like a pool of water: yet they shall flee away. Stand, stand, [shall they cry]; but none shall look back.

9Take ye the spoil of silver, take the spoil of gold: for [there is] none end of the store [and] glory out of all the pleasant furniture.

10She is empty, and void, and waste: and the heart melteth, and the knees smite together, and much pain [is] in all loins, and the faces of them all gather blackness.

11¶ Where [is] the dwelling of the lions, and the feedingplace of the young lions, where the lion, [even] the old lion, walked, [and] the lion's whelp, and none made [them] afraid?

12The lion did tear in pieces enough for his whelps, and strangled for his lionesses, and filled his holes with prey, and his dens with ravin.

13Behold, I [am] against thee, saith the LORD of hosts, and I will burn her chariots in the smoke, and the sword shall devour thy young lions: and I will cut off thy prey from the earth, and the voice of thy messengers shall no more be heard.

AI Analysis

AI Summaries

Short Summary

Nahum chapter two vividly describes the impending destruction of Nineveh by an invading force. The prophet portrays the attacking army with fiery chariots and swift movements, overwhelming the city's defenses. Nineveh, once a powerful and secure city, is depicted as becoming desolate, its inhabitants fleeing in terror, and its vast treasures plundered. The chapter concludes with the Lord's direct declaration against Nineveh, affirming His judgment upon its predatory nature.

Medium Summary

Nahum chapter two opens with a prophetic vision of an approaching enemy, described as "he that dasheth in pieces," poised to attack Nineveh. The Lord's judgment is linked to the past suffering of Jacob and Israel, whose "excellency" was marred. The invading army is depicted with striking imagery: red shields, scarlet warriors, and chariots resembling flaming torches and lightning, raging through the city's streets. Despite Nineveh's attempts to fortify its defenses and rally its worthies, its gates are breached, and its palace dissolved. The city, once formidable, is portrayed as a pool of water from which its inhabitants now flee in terror, leaving behind immense spoils of silver and gold. The chapter culminates in a powerful declaration from the Lord of hosts, who vows to destroy Nineveh's military might, cut off its plunder, and silence its voice, likening the city to a den of lions whose reign of terror is now over.

Long Summary

Nahum chapter two commences with a stark warning of an imminent invasion against Nineveh, personified by "he that dasheth in pieces," who approaches the city's face. The prophet calls for Nineveh to prepare its defenses, strengthen its munition, and fortify its power, yet this is presented within the context of the Lord's overarching plan. The divine rationale for this judgment is subtly introduced, referencing the Lord's turning away of Jacob's and Israel's "excellency" due to those who "emptied them out." The invading army is then described with intense, dynamic imagery: mighty men in scarlet with red shields, chariots appearing as flaming torches and lightning, fiercely traversing the streets and broad ways. Nineveh's king attempts to organize his "worthies," who stumble as they rush to the walls, preparing a defense that ultimately proves futile. The chapter foretells the breaching of the city's defenses, with the "gates of the rivers" opening and the palace dissolving. A prominent figure, "Huzzab," likely representing the queen or a significant idol, is led away captive, accompanied by the mournful sounds of her maids. Nineveh, once compared to a stable "pool of water," is now shown in chaotic flight, its inhabitants abandoning the city without looking back, despite desperate cries to stand. The city's immense wealth, its silver and gold, is declared as spoil for the conquerors. The aftermath is one of utter desolation: Nineveh is "empty, and void, and waste," its people consumed by fear, pain, and despair, their hearts melting and knees smiting together. The prophet then employs the powerful metaphor of the "dwelling of the lions," questioning where Nineveh's former predatory power and fearlessness have gone. The chapter concludes with a definitive declaration from the LORD of hosts, who proclaims Himself against Nineveh, promising to burn its chariots, destroy its "young lions" (its warriors and leaders), cut off its ability to prey on others, and silence the voice of its messengers forever.

Core Concepts

  • Divine JudgmentThe Lord's direct declaration against Nineveh (v. 13) and the implicit reason for the attack (v. 2) underscore that the destruction is a divinely orchestrated consequence for Nineveh's past actions.
  • Nineveh's FallThe chapter meticulously details the city's downfall, from the breaching of its defenses (v. 6) to the captivity of its leaders (v. 7) and the flight of its inhabitants (v. 8).
  • Military Might and DestructionThe invading army is depicted with overwhelming power and ferocity, using imagery of flaming chariots and swift movements (vv. 3-4), contrasting sharply with Nineveh's crumbling defenses.
  • Desolation and PlunderNineveh, once rich and populous, is reduced to an "empty, and void, and waste" city (v. 10), with its vast treasures of silver and gold becoming spoil for the conquerors (v. 9).
  • Nineveh as a Lion's DenThe metaphor of the lion's dwelling (vv. 11-12) highlights Nineveh's historical reputation for predatory aggression and its ruthless acquisition of wealth and power, which the Lord now promises to end.
  • Terror and FlightThe inhabitants of Nineveh are portrayed as consumed by fear, their hearts melting and knees smiting together (v. 10), leading to a chaotic flight from the city (v. 8).