Luke 1

King James Version

Full text for Luke Chapter 1

1¶ Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us,

2Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eyewitnesses, and ministers of the word;

3It seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write unto thee in order, most excellent Theophilus,

4That thou mightest know the certainty of those things, wherein thou hast been instructed.

5¶ There was in the days of Herod, the king of Judaea, a certain priest named Zacharias, of the course of Abia: and his wife [was] of the daughters of Aaron, and her name [was] Elisabeth.

6And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless.

7And they had no child, because that Elisabeth was barren, and they both were [now] well stricken in years.

8And it came to pass, that while he executed the priest's office before God in the order of his course,

9According to the custom of the priest's office, his lot was to burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord.

10And the whole multitude of the people were praying without at the time of incense.

11And there appeared unto him an angel of the Lord standing on the right side of the altar of incense.

12And when Zacharias saw [him], he was troubled, and fear fell upon him.

13But the angel said unto him, Fear not, Zacharias: for thy prayer is heard; and thy wife Elisabeth shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name John.

14And thou shalt have joy and gladness; and many shall rejoice at his birth.

15For he shall be great in the sight of the Lord, and shall drink neither wine nor strong drink; and he shall be filled with the Holy Ghost, even from his mother's womb.

16And many of the children of Israel shall he turn to the Lord their God.

17And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.

18And Zacharias said unto the angel, Whereby shall I know this? for I am an old man, and my wife well stricken in years.

19And the angel answering said unto him, I am Gabriel, that stand in the presence of God; and am sent to speak unto thee, and to shew thee these glad tidings.

20And, behold, thou shalt be dumb, and not able to speak, until the day that these things shall be performed, because thou believest not my words, which shall be fulfilled in their season.

21And the people waited for Zacharias, and marvelled that he tarried so long in the temple.

22And when he came out, he could not speak unto them: and they perceived that he had seen a vision in the temple: for he beckoned unto them, and remained speechless.

23And it came to pass, that, as soon as the days of his ministration were accomplished, he departed to his own house.

24And after those days his wife Elisabeth conceived, and hid herself five months, saying,

25Thus hath the Lord dealt with me in the days wherein he looked on [me], to take away my reproach among men.

26¶ And in the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth,

27To a virgin espoused to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David; and the virgin's name [was] Mary.

28And the angel came in unto her, and said, Hail, [thou that art] highly favoured, the Lord [is] with thee: blessed [art] thou among women.

29And when she saw [him], she was troubled at his saying, and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be.

30And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with God.

31And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS.

32He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of the Highest: and the Lord God shall give unto him the throne of his father David:

33And he shall reign over the house of Jacob for ever; and of his kingdom there shall be no end.

34Then said Mary unto the angel, How shall this be, seeing I know not a man?

35And the angel answered and said unto her, The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee, and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee: therefore also that holy thing which shall be born of thee shall be called the Son of God.

36And, behold, thy cousin Elisabeth, she hath also conceived a son in her old age: and this is the sixth month with her, who was called barren.

37For with God nothing shall be impossible.

38And Mary said, Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy word. And the angel departed from her.

39¶ And Mary arose in those days, and went into the hill country with haste, into a city of Juda;

40And entered into the house of Zacharias, and saluted Elisabeth.

41And it came to pass, that, when Elisabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the babe leaped in her womb; and Elisabeth was filled with the Holy Ghost:

42And she spake out with a loud voice, and said, Blessed [art] thou among women, and blessed [is] the fruit of thy womb.

43And whence [is] this to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me?

44For, lo, as soon as the voice of thy salutation sounded in mine ears, the babe leaped in my womb for joy.

45And blessed [is] she that believed: for there shall be a performance of those things which were told her from the Lord.

46And Mary said, My soul doth magnify the Lord,

47And my spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour.

48For he hath regarded the low estate of his handmaiden: for, behold, from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed.

49For he that is mighty hath done to me great things; and holy [is] his name.

50And his mercy [is] on them that fear him from generation to generation.

51He hath shewed strength with his arm; he hath scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.

52He hath put down the mighty from [their] seats, and exalted them of low degree.

53He hath filled the hungry with good things; and the rich he hath sent empty away.

54He hath holpen his servant Israel, in remembrance of [his] mercy;

55As he spake to our fathers, to Abraham, and to his seed for ever.

56And Mary abode with her about three months, and returned to her own house.

57¶ Now Elisabeth's full time came that she should be delivered; and she brought forth a son.

58And her neighbours and her cousins heard how the Lord had shewed great mercy upon her; and they rejoiced with her.

59And it came to pass, that on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child; and they called him Zacharias, after the name of his father.

60And his mother answered and said, Not [so]; but he shall be called John.

61And they said unto her, There is none of thy kindred that is called by this name.

62And they made signs to his father, how he would have him called.

63And he asked for a writing table, and wrote, saying, His name is John. And they marvelled all.

64And his mouth was opened immediately, and his tongue [loosed], and he spake, and praised God.

65And fear came on all that dwelt round about them: and all these sayings were noised abroad throughout all the hill country of Judaea.

66And all they that heard [them] laid [them] up in their hearts, saying, What manner of child shall this be! And the hand of the Lord was with him.

67¶ And his father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Ghost, and prophesied, saying,

68Blessed [be] the Lord God of Israel; for he hath visited and redeemed his people,

69And hath raised up an horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David;

70As he spake by the mouth of his holy prophets, which have been since the world began:

71That we should be saved from our enemies, and from the hand of all that hate us;

72To perform the mercy [promised] to our fathers, and to remember his holy covenant;

73The oath which he sware to our father Abraham,

74That he would grant unto us, that we being delivered out of the hand of our enemies might serve him without fear,

75In holiness and righteousness before him, all the days of our life.

76And thou, child, shalt be called the prophet of the Highest: for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare his ways;

77To give knowledge of salvation unto his people by the remission of their sins,

78Through the tender mercy of our God; whereby the dayspring from on high hath visited us,

79To give light to them that sit in darkness and [in] the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the way of peace.

80And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, and was in the deserts till the day of his shewing unto Israel.

AI Analysis

AI Summaries

Short Summary

Luke's Gospel begins with his stated purpose to provide an orderly account of events. The chapter details the miraculous annunciations of John the Baptist's birth to Zacharias, who is struck dumb for his doubt, and of Jesus' birth to the Virgin Mary by the Holy Ghost. Mary visits Elisabeth, who is also miraculously pregnant, and both women express profound praise to God before John is born and Zacharias's speech is restored, leading to his prophecy concerning John's role.

Medium Summary

The Gospel of Luke opens with the author's intent to provide an accurate, ordered account of events for Theophilus. It introduces Zacharias, a righteous priest, and his barren, aged wife Elisabeth. The angel Gabriel appears to Zacharias in the temple, announcing that Elisabeth will bear a son named John, who will prepare the way for the Lord; Zacharias's doubt results in temporary muteness. Six months later, Gabriel visits the Virgin Mary, announcing her miraculous conception of Jesus, the Son of the Highest, whose kingdom will be eternal. Mary then visits Elisabeth, whose unborn child leaps for joy, and both women offer profound praises to God. Following John's birth, Zacharias's speech is restored upon confirming the name John, and he prophesies about God's salvation and John's prophetic role in preparing the Lord's way.

Long Summary

Luke commences his Gospel by addressing Theophilus, explaining his diligent research and intention to provide an accurate and orderly narrative of the events "most surely believed among us." The chapter then introduces Zacharias, a righteous priest, and his equally righteous wife Elisabeth, who are advanced in years and barren. While Zacharias serves in the temple, the angel Gabriel appears to him, foretelling the birth of their son, John, who will be great in the sight of the Lord, filled with the Holy Ghost, and will prepare a people for the Lord in the spirit and power of Elias. Zacharias, doubting due to their old age, is rendered speechless until the prophecy's fulfillment. Elisabeth subsequently conceives and attributes her pregnancy to the Lord's mercy, removing her reproach. Six months later, Gabriel is sent to Nazareth to the Virgin Mary, espoused to Joseph. The angel announces that she will conceive a son, Jesus, who will be called the Son of the Highest, inherit David's throne, and reign eternally. Mary questions how this can be, as she is a virgin, and Gabriel explains it will be by the power of the Holy Ghost, also revealing Elisabeth's miraculous pregnancy as a sign that "with God nothing shall be impossible." Mary humbly accepts, declaring herself the Lord's handmaid. Mary then visits Elisabeth, and upon her greeting, Elisabeth's unborn child leaps, and Elisabeth, filled with the Holy Ghost, blesses Mary and her child, recognizing her as the "mother of my Lord." Mary responds with the Magnificat, a hymn of praise to God for His mercy, strength, and faithfulness to His covenant with Israel. After three months, Mary returns home. Elisabeth gives birth to John, and during the circumcision, Zacharias, still mute, confirms the child's name as John, whereupon his speech is restored, and he praises God. Zacharias then prophesies, blessing God for His salvation and outlining John's role as the prophet who will prepare the Lord's ways and give knowledge of salvation. The child John grows strong in spirit and remains in the deserts until his public ministry.

Core Concepts

  • Divine AnnunciationsThe chapter features two pivotal angelic announcements by Gabriel: one to Zacharias concerning the birth of John the Baptist, and another to Mary regarding the miraculous conception and birth of Jesus, the Son of God. These annunciations establish the divine origin and purpose of both figures.
  • Miraculous ConceptionsBoth Elisabeth, who was barren and old, and Mary, who was a virgin, conceive children through divine intervention. These events underscore God's power to overcome natural limitations and fulfill His promises.
  • The Role of John the BaptistJohn is prophesied to be great before the Lord, filled with the Holy Ghost from birth, and destined to prepare the way for the Lord by turning many of Israel to God in the spirit and power of Elias. His birth and naming are divinely ordained.
  • The Identity of JesusGabriel reveals Jesus will be the Son of the Highest, receive the throne of David, and reign over an eternal kingdom. His conception by the Holy Ghost signifies his divine nature and unique relationship with God.
  • Faith and DoubtZacharias's doubt regarding the angel's message leads to his temporary muteness, serving as a sign and a consequence. In contrast, Mary's humble acceptance, "Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy word," exemplifies faith.
  • Praise and ProphecyThe chapter contains significant expressions of praise and prophecy, including Elisabeth's Spirit-filled blessing, Mary's Magnificat, and Zacharias's Benedictus. These hymns articulate God's mercy, faithfulness to His covenant, and the coming salvation.
  • Fulfillment of CovenantBoth Mary's Magnificat and Zacharias's Benedictus emphasize God's remembrance of His mercy and covenant promises made to Abraham and the fathers, highlighting the continuity of God's plan through these births.