Leviticus 9

King James Version

Full text for Leviticus Chapter 9

1¶ And it came to pass on the eighth day, [that] Moses called Aaron and his sons, and the elders of Israel;

2And he said unto Aaron, Take thee a young calf for a sin offering, and a ram for a burnt offering, without blemish, and offer [them] before the LORD.

3And unto the children of Israel thou shalt speak, saying, Take ye a kid of the goats for a sin offering; and a calf and a lamb, [both] of the first year, without blemish, for a burnt offering;

4Also a bullock and a ram for peace offerings, to sacrifice before the LORD; and a meat offering mingled with oil: for to day the LORD will appear unto you.

5And they brought [that] which Moses commanded before the tabernacle of the congregation: and all the congregation drew near and stood before the LORD.

6And Moses said, This [is] the thing which the LORD commanded that ye should do: and the glory of the LORD shall appear unto you.

7And Moses said unto Aaron, Go unto the altar, and offer thy sin offering, and thy burnt offering, and make an atonement for thyself, and for the people: and offer the offering of the people, and make an atonement for them; as the LORD commanded.

8¶ Aaron therefore went unto the altar, and slew the calf of the sin offering, which [was] for himself.

9And the sons of Aaron brought the blood unto him: and he dipped his finger in the blood, and put [it] upon the horns of the altar, and poured out the blood at the bottom of the altar:

10But the fat, and the kidneys, and the caul above the liver of the sin offering, he burnt upon the altar; as the LORD commanded Moses.

11And the flesh and the hide he burnt with fire without the camp.

12And he slew the burnt offering; and Aaron's sons presented unto him the blood, which he sprinkled round about upon the altar.

13And they presented the burnt offering unto him, with the pieces thereof, and the head: and he burnt [them] upon the altar.

14And he did wash the inwards and the legs, and burnt [them] upon the burnt offering on the altar.

15And he brought the people's offering, and took the goat, which [was] the sin offering for the people, and slew it, and offered it for sin, as the first.

16And he brought the burnt offering, and offered it according to the manner.

17And he brought the meat offering, and took an handful thereof, and burnt [it] upon the altar, beside the burnt sacrifice of the morning.

18He slew also the bullock and the ram [for] a sacrifice of peace offerings, which [was] for the people: and Aaron's sons presented unto him the blood, which he sprinkled upon the altar round about,

19And the fat of the bullock and of the ram, the rump, and that which covereth [the inwards], and the kidneys, and the caul [above] the liver:

20And they put the fat upon the breasts, and he burnt the fat upon the altar:

21And the breasts and the right shoulder Aaron waved [for] a wave offering before the LORD; as Moses commanded.

22And Aaron lifted up his hand toward the people, and blessed them, and came down from offering of the sin offering, and the burnt offering, and peace offerings.

23¶ And Moses and Aaron went into the tabernacle of the congregation, and came out, and blessed the people: and the glory of the LORD appeared unto all the people.

24And there came a fire out from before the LORD, and consumed upon the altar the burnt offering and the fat: [which] when all the people saw, they shouted, and fell on their faces.

AI Analysis

AI Summaries

Short Summary

On the eighth day, Moses commanded Aaron to begin his priestly duties by offering sacrifices for himself and the people. Aaron performed the prescribed sin, burnt, and peace offerings at the altar according to divine instruction. Following these acts, Moses and Aaron blessed the congregation, and the glory of the LORD appeared, with fire consuming the sacrifices as a divine confirmation.

Medium Summary

On the eighth day, Moses gathered Aaron, his sons, and the elders of Israel to initiate the sacrificial rituals for atonement and worship. Aaron was first instructed to offer a sin offering and a burnt offering for himself, and then to lead the people in presenting their own sin, burnt, peace, and meat offerings. Moses declared that these actions, performed precisely as commanded, would lead to the appearance of the LORD's glory. Aaron meticulously performed each sacrifice, applying blood to the altar and burning the prescribed parts. After Moses and Aaron blessed the people, the glory of the LORD appeared, and fire came forth from before the LORD, consuming the burnt offering and fat upon the altar, prompting the people to shout and fall on their faces.

Long Summary

On the eighth day of the tabernacle's consecration, Moses summoned Aaron, his sons, and the elders of Israel to commence the sacrificial service. Moses instructed Aaron to first offer a young calf for a sin offering and a ram for a burnt offering for himself, to make atonement. He then commanded the children of Israel to bring a kid of the goats for a sin offering, a calf and a lamb for a burnt offering, a bullock and a ram for peace offerings, and a meat offering, promising that the LORD would appear. The congregation gathered before the tabernacle as Aaron proceeded to the altar. He slew his sin offering, applying its blood to the altar's horns and pouring the remainder at its base, burning the fat and specific internal organs, while burning the flesh and hide outside the camp. Next, he slew his burnt offering, sprinkling its blood, and burning its pieces, head, and washed inwards and legs upon the altar. Aaron then presented the people's offerings, slaying their sin offering goat and performing the burnt offering according to the manner. He also offered the meat offering and the peace offerings, sprinkling their blood and burning the fat upon the altar. Aaron waved the breasts and right shoulder of the peace offering as a wave offering before the LORD. Finally, Aaron lifted his hand and blessed the people. Moses and Aaron then entered and exited the tabernacle, after which the glory of the LORD appeared to all the people. A fire then came forth from before the LORD, consuming the burnt offering and the fat upon the altar, causing the people to shout with joy and fall prostrate in reverence.

Core Concepts

  • Eighth Day InaugurationThis day marked the culmination of the consecration period, signifying the official commencement of Aaron and his sons' priestly service and the tabernacle's operational use for offerings.
  • Atonement RitualsThe chapter details the specific sin and burnt offerings made by Aaron for himself and for the people, emphasizing the process of making atonement for sin and consecration before the LORD.
  • Divine ManifestationThe appearance of the glory of the LORD and the miraculous fire consuming the sacrifices served as a powerful divine confirmation and acceptance of the inaugural offerings and the newly established priesthood.
  • Priestly DutiesAaron's meticulous execution of various sacrifices—sin, burnt, meat, and peace offerings—demonstrates the precise rituals and responsibilities assigned to the high priest in the tabernacle service.
  • Congregational ParticipationThe people were commanded to bring their own offerings and were present to witness the entire process, culminating in their collective response of shouting and prostration upon seeing the divine fire.
  • Waving of OfferingsThe act of Aaron waving the breasts and right shoulder of the peace offering before the LORD illustrates a specific ritual gesture symbolizing the presentation of a portion of the sacrifice to God.
  • Moses' GuidanceMoses consistently directs Aaron and the people, ensuring that all actions are performed precisely 'as the LORD commanded,' highlighting his role as the mediator of God's instructions.