Judges 16

King James Version

Full text for Judges Chapter 16

1¶ Then went Samson to Gaza, and saw there an harlot, and went in unto her.

2[And it was told] the Gazites, saying, Samson is come hither. And they compassed [him] in, and laid wait for him all night in the gate of the city, and were quiet all the night, saying, In the morning, when it is day, we shall kill him.

3And Samson lay till midnight, and arose at midnight, and took the doors of the gate of the city, and the two posts, and went away with them, bar and all, and put [them] upon his shoulders, and carried them up to the top of an hill that [is] before Hebron.

4¶ And it came to pass afterward, that he loved a woman in the valley of Sorek, whose name [was] Delilah.

5And the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and said unto her, Entice him, and see wherein his great strength [lieth], and by what [means] we may prevail against him, that we may bind him to afflict him: and we will give thee every one of us eleven hundred [pieces] of silver.

6And Delilah said to Samson, Tell me, I pray thee, wherein thy great strength [lieth], and wherewith thou mightest be bound to afflict thee.

7And Samson said unto her, If they bind me with seven green withs that were never dried, then shall I be weak, and be as another man.

8Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven green withs which had not been dried, and she bound him with them.

9Now [there were] men lying in wait, abiding with her in the chamber. And she said unto him, The Philistines [be] upon thee, Samson. And he brake the withs, as a thread of tow is broken when it toucheth the fire. So his strength was not known.

10And Delilah said unto Samson, Behold, thou hast mocked me, and told me lies: now tell me, I pray thee, wherewith thou mightest be bound.

11And he said unto her, If they bind me fast with new ropes that never were occupied, then shall I be weak, and be as another man.

12Delilah therefore took new ropes, and bound him therewith, and said unto him, The Philistines [be] upon thee, Samson. And [there were] liers in wait abiding in the chamber. And he brake them from off his arms like a thread.

13And Delilah said unto Samson, Hitherto thou hast mocked me, and told me lies: tell me wherewith thou mightest be bound. And he said unto her, If thou weavest the seven locks of my head with the web.

14And she fastened [it] with the pin, and said unto him, The Philistines [be] upon thee, Samson. And he awaked out of his sleep, and went away with the pin of the beam, and with the web.

15And she said unto him, How canst thou say, I love thee, when thine heart [is] not with me? thou hast mocked me these three times, and hast not told me wherein thy great strength [lieth].

16And it came to pass, when she pressed him daily with her words, and urged him, [so] that his soul was vexed unto death;

17That he told her all his heart, and said unto her, There hath not come a razor upon mine head; for I [have been] a Nazarite unto God from my mother's womb: if I be shaven, then my strength will go from me, and I shall become weak, and be like any [other] man.

18¶ And when Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent and called for the lords of the Philistines, saying, Come up this once, for he hath shewed me all his heart. Then the lords of the Philistines came up unto her, and brought money in their hand.

19And she made him sleep upon her knees; and she called for a man, and she caused him to shave off the seven locks of his head; and she began to afflict him, and his strength went from him.

20And she said, The Philistines [be] upon thee, Samson. And he awoke out of his sleep, and said, I will go out as at other times before, and shake myself. And he wist not that the LORD was departed from him.

21But the Philistines took him, and put out his eyes, and brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass; and he did grind in the prison house.

22¶ Howbeit the hair of his head began to grow again after he was shaven.

23Then the lords of the Philistines gathered them together for to offer a great sacrifice unto Dagon their god, and to rejoice: for they said, Our god hath delivered Samson our enemy into our hand.

24And when the people saw him, they praised their god: for they said, Our god hath delivered into our hands our enemy, and the destroyer of our country, which slew many of us.

25And it came to pass, when their hearts were merry, that they said, Call for Samson, that he may make us sport. And they called for Samson out of the prison house; and he made them sport: and they set him between the pillars.

26And Samson said unto the lad that held him by the hand, Suffer me that I may feel the pillars whereupon the house standeth, that I may lean upon them.

27Now the house was full of men and women; and all the lords of the Philistines [were] there; and [there were] upon the roof about three thousand men and women, that beheld while Samson made sport.

28And Samson called unto the LORD, and said, O Lord GOD, remember me, I pray thee, and strengthen me, I pray thee, only this once, O God, that I may be at once avenged of the Philistines for my two eyes.

29And Samson took hold of the two middle pillars upon which the house stood, and on which it was borne up, of the one with his right hand, and of the other with his left.

30And Samson said, Let me die with the Philistines. And he bowed himself with [all his] might; and the house fell upon the lords, and upon all the people that [were] therein. So the dead which he slew at his death were more than [they] which he slew in his life.

31Then his brethren and all the house of his father came down, and took him, and brought [him] up, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the buryingplace of Manoah his father. And he judged Israel twenty years.

AI Analysis

AI Summaries

Short Summary

Samson's chapter begins with his escape from Gaza, where he carries away the city gates. He then falls for Delilah, who, bribed by the Philistines, repeatedly tries to discover the secret of his strength. After much persistence, Samson reveals his Nazarite vow and that his strength lies in his unshorn hair. Delilah betrays him, leading to his capture, blinding, and imprisonment, but in a final act, he collapses the Philistine temple, killing himself and many enemies.

Medium Summary

The chapter opens with Samson's bold escape from Gaza, where he removes the city's gates and carries them to a distant hill. Subsequently, he becomes entangled with Delilah, a woman in the valley of Sorek, whom the Philistine lords bribe to uncover the source of his immense strength. Delilah repeatedly attempts to trick Samson into revealing his secret, but he provides false answers, easily breaking his bonds each time. However, her persistent questioning vexes him to the point of revealing his Nazarite vow, specifically that his strength would depart if his hair were shaven. Delilah then shaves his head while he sleeps, causing his strength to leave him as the LORD departs. The Philistines capture him, put out his eyes, and force him to grind in prison. As his hair begins to grow, the Philistines gather to celebrate their god Dagon. Samson is brought forth for sport, but he prays for one last surge of strength, collapsing the temple and killing more Philistines in his death than in his life.

Long Summary

Judges 16 commences with Samson's visit to a harlot in Gaza, where the Gazites lie in wait to ambush him. However, Samson, at midnight, demonstrates his immense power by tearing away the city gates, posts, and bar, carrying them to a hill before Hebron. Afterward, he develops an affection for Delilah in the valley of Sorek, whom the Philistine lords bribe with a substantial sum of silver to uncover the secret of his great strength, hoping to bind and afflict him. Delilah relentlessly presses Samson for this information, and he initially deceives her three times: first, by claiming his weakness would come from being bound with seven green withs; second, with new ropes; and third, by weaving his seven locks with a web. Each time, Samson effortlessly breaks free, proving his strength undiminished while Philistine men lay in wait. Delilah's persistent emotional appeals and daily vexation eventually wear down Samson, leading him to reveal his heart's truth: his strength is tied to his Nazarite vow, specifically that no razor has touched his head since birth, and if shaven, his strength would depart. Upon hearing this, Delilah summons the Philistine lords. While Samson sleeps on her knees, she arranges for his seven locks to be shaven, and his strength immediately departs, as he "wist not that the LORD was departed from him." The Philistines seize him, put out his eyes, bind him with brass fetters, and compel him to grind in the prison house in Gaza. Remarkably, his hair gradually begins to grow again. The Philistine lords gather for a grand sacrifice and celebration to Dagon, their god, attributing their victory over Samson to him. In their revelry, they call for the blind Samson to make sport. Samson, led by a lad, asks to feel the pillars of the house. He then prays to the LORD for strength one last time to avenge his eyes. Embracing the two central pillars, he bows with all his might, causing the temple to collapse upon the lords and all the people, resulting in more deaths at his demise than during his lifetime. His brethren and family then retrieve his body and bury him in his father's buryingplace, concluding his twenty-year judgeship over Israel.

Core Concepts

  • Samson's Weakness for WomenSamson's repeated involvement with Philistine women, particularly Delilah, consistently leads him into perilous situations and ultimately to his downfall. His emotional vulnerability is exploited by Delilah's persistent manipulations.
  • Betrayal by DelilahDelilah, motivated by the Philistines' substantial bribe, relentlessly manipulates Samson to uncover the secret of his strength. Her feigned affection and persistent questioning ultimately lead to his betrayal and capture.
  • The Nazarite VowSamson's extraordinary strength is directly linked to his Nazarite vow, specifically the command that no razor should touch his head. The violation of this vow, through the shaving of his hair, results in the departure of his strength.
  • Divine DepartureWhen Samson's hair is shaven, the text explicitly states, "he wist not that the LORD was departed from him." This signifies that his strength was not inherent in his hair but was a divine endowment contingent upon his obedience to the Nazarite vow, which was broken.
  • Retribution and VengeanceDespite his capture and blindness, Samson's final act is a prayer for strength to avenge his eyes upon the Philistines. His death, by collapsing the temple of Dagon, results in a massive Philistine casualty, fulfilling a measure of divine judgment.
  • Symbolism of Hair and StrengthThe chapter highlights the symbolic and literal connection between Samson's unshorn hair and his miraculous strength. While the hair itself isn't the source, it represents the visible sign of his Nazarite consecration, through which God's power flowed.
  • Philistine IdolatryThe Philistines celebrate Samson's capture by offering a great sacrifice to Dagon, their god, attributing their victory to him. This highlights their polytheistic practices and their direct opposition to the God of Israel.