Job 9

King James Version

Full text for Job Chapter 9

1¶ Then Job answered and said,

2I know [it is] so of a truth: but how should man be just with God?

3If he will contend with him, he cannot answer him one of a thousand.

4[He is] wise in heart, and mighty in strength: who hath hardened [himself] against him, and hath prospered?

5Which removeth the mountains, and they know not: which overturneth them in his anger.

6Which shaketh the earth out of her place, and the pillars thereof tremble.

7Which commandeth the sun, and it riseth not; and sealeth up the stars.

8Which alone spreadeth out the heavens, and treadeth upon the waves of the sea.

9Which maketh Arcturus, Orion, and Pleiades, and the chambers of the south.

10Which doeth great things past finding out; yea, and wonders without number.

11Lo, he goeth by me, and I see [him] not: he passeth on also, but I perceive him not.

12Behold, he taketh away, who can hinder him? who will say unto him, What doest thou?

13[If] God will not withdraw his anger, the proud helpers do stoop under him.

14¶ How much less shall I answer him, [and] choose out my words [to reason] with him?

15Whom, though I were righteous, [yet] would I not answer, [but] I would make supplication to my judge.

16If I had called, and he had answered me; [yet] would I not believe that he had hearkened unto my voice.

17For he breaketh me with a tempest, and multiplieth my wounds without cause.

18He will not suffer me to take my breath, but filleth me with bitterness.

19If [I speak] of strength, lo, [he is] strong: and if of judgment, who shall set me a time [to plead]?

20If I justify myself, mine own mouth shall condemn me: [if I say], I [am] perfect, it shall also prove me perverse.

21[Though] I [were] perfect, [yet] would I not know my soul: I would despise my life.

22¶ This [is] one [thing], therefore I said [it], He destroyeth the perfect and the wicked.

23If the scourge slay suddenly, he will laugh at the trial of the innocent.

24The earth is given into the hand of the wicked: he covereth the faces of the judges thereof; if not, where, [and] who [is] he?

25¶ Now my days are swifter than a post: they flee away, they see no good.

26They are passed away as the swift ships: as the eagle [that] hasteth to the prey.

27If I say, I will forget my complaint, I will leave off my heaviness, and comfort [myself]:

28I am afraid of all my sorrows, I know that thou wilt not hold me innocent.

29[If] I be wicked, why then labour I in vain?

30If I wash myself with snow water, and make my hands never so clean;

31Yet shalt thou plunge me in the ditch, and mine own clothes shall abhor me.

32For [he is] not a man, as I [am, that] I should answer him, [and] we should come together in judgment.

33Neither is there any daysman betwixt us, [that] might lay his hand upon us both.

34Let him take his rod away from me, and let not his fear terrify me:

35[Then] would I speak, and not fear him; but [it is] not so with me.

AI Analysis

AI Summaries

Short Summary

Job acknowledges God's omnipotence and unchallengeable wisdom, questioning how any mortal can be justified before Him. He describes God's absolute control over creation and His unsearchable works. Job despairs, believing that God indiscriminately afflicts both the righteous and the wicked, and that any attempt to justify himself is futile. He laments the absence of an arbiter to mediate between himself and the Almighty.

Medium Summary

In response to his friends, Job concedes God's absolute power and wisdom, asserting that no man can contend with Him and be found just. He vividly portrays God's control over the natural world, from moving mountains and shaking the earth to commanding celestial bodies and spreading the heavens. Job expresses his profound inability to answer God, even if he were righteous, believing God would not truly hearken to his plea. He feels God has broken him without cause, filling him with bitterness. Job concludes that God destroys both the perfect and the wicked, and that the earth is often given into the hand of the wicked. He despairs of his fleeting life, recognizing that no amount of self-purification can make him innocent before God, who is not a man to be reasoned with, and for whom no mediator exists.

Long Summary

Job begins by acknowledging the truth of God's power and wisdom, yet immediately poses the central question of how a mortal man can ever be declared just before such an omnipotent being. He emphasizes God's unchallengeable nature, stating that no one can answer Him even “one of a thousand” arguments. Job then details God's supreme might, describing Him as the one who moves mountains, shakes the earth, commands the sun and stars, spreads the heavens, and treads upon the waves of the sea, performing countless unsearchable wonders. He laments that God's presence is imperceptible, yet His actions are undeniable and beyond human questioning. Job further expresses his profound sense of helplessness, asserting that even if he were righteous, he would not attempt to argue with God but would only supplicate Him. He doubts God would truly listen to his voice, given his current suffering, which he perceives as God breaking him with a tempest and multiplying his wounds without cause. Job believes that any attempt to justify himself would only lead to self-condemnation, as God's strength and judgment are absolute. He then makes the stark assertion that God “destroyeth the perfect and the wicked,” and even seems to mock the trials of the innocent, allowing the earth to fall into the hands of the wicked. Overwhelmed by his swift-fading days and sorrows, Job feels trapped, knowing God will not hold him innocent regardless of his efforts. He illustrates this futility by stating that even if he were to wash himself with snow water, God would still plunge him into the ditch. His ultimate despair stems from the realization that God is not a man with whom he can stand in judgment, and there is no “daysman” or arbiter to mediate between them. Job longs for God to remove His rod of affliction and the terror of His presence, so he might speak freely without fear, but acknowledges that this is not his reality.

Core Concepts

  • God's Incomparable PowerJob describes God as the ultimate sovereign, capable of moving mountains, shaking the earth, controlling celestial bodies, and performing wonders beyond human comprehension, demonstrating His absolute dominion over creation.
  • Man's Inability to Justify HimselfJob asserts that no man, however righteous, can successfully contend with God or justify himself before Him, as God's wisdom and strength are infinite, and human attempts at self-vindication are futile.
  • God's Unsearchable WaysThe chapter highlights God's actions as "great things past finding out" and "wonders without number," emphasizing that His presence is often unseen and His purposes are beyond human understanding or questioning.
  • Indiscriminate SufferingJob controversially claims that God "destroyeth the perfect and the wicked," and that the earth is given into the hand of the wicked, suggesting that suffering does not always align with human notions of justice.
  • The Need for a Mediator (Daysman)Job laments that there is no "daysman betwixt us" who could lay his hand upon both God and man, highlighting his desperate longing for an arbiter to bridge the infinite gap and allow for a fair hearing.
  • Job's Despair and BitternessThroughout the chapter, Job expresses profound sorrow, fear, and bitterness, feeling that God has broken him without cause and that his life is fleeting and devoid of good, leading him to despise his own existence.