Job 37

King James Version

Full text for Job Chapter 37

1¶ At this also my heart trembleth, and is moved out of his place.

2Hear attentively the noise of his voice, and the sound [that] goeth out of his mouth.

3He directeth it under the whole heaven, and his lightning unto the ends of the earth.

4After it a voice roareth: he thundereth with the voice of his excellency; and he will not stay them when his voice is heard.

5God thundereth marvellously with his voice; great things doeth he, which we cannot comprehend.

6¶ For he saith to the snow, Be thou [on] the earth; likewise to the small rain, and to the great rain of his strength.

7He sealeth up the hand of every man; that all men may know his work.

8Then the beasts go into dens, and remain in their places.

9Out of the south cometh the whirlwind: and cold out of the north.

10By the breath of God frost is given: and the breadth of the waters is straitened.

11Also by watering he wearieth the thick cloud: he scattereth his bright cloud:

12And it is turned round about by his counsels: that they may do whatsoever he commandeth them upon the face of the world in the earth.

13He causeth it to come, whether for correction, or for his land, or for mercy.

14¶ Hearken unto this, O Job: stand still, and consider the wondrous works of God.

15Dost thou know when God disposed them, and caused the light of his cloud to shine?

16Dost thou know the balancings of the clouds, the wondrous works of him which is perfect in knowledge?

17How thy garments [are] warm, when he quieteth the earth by the south [wind]?

18Hast thou with him spread out the sky, [which is] strong, [and] as a molten looking glass?

19Teach us what we shall say unto him; [for] we cannot order [our speech] by reason of darkness.

20Shall it be told him that I speak? if a man speak, surely he shall be swallowed up.

21¶ And now [men] see not the bright light which [is] in the clouds: but the wind passeth, and cleanseth them.

22Fair weather cometh out of the north: with God [is] terrible majesty.

23[Touching] the Almighty, we cannot find him out: [he is] excellent in power, and in judgment, and in plenty of justice: he will not afflict.

24Men do therefore fear him: he respecteth not any [that are] wise of heart.

AI Analysis

AI Summaries

Short Summary

Elihu continues to speak, emphasizing God's awe-inspiring power manifested in natural phenomena like thunder, lightning, snow, and rain. He asserts that God controls all these elements for His own purposes, whether for correction, the land's benefit, or mercy. Elihu challenges Job to consider God's incomprehensible works, concluding that humanity cannot fully understand or appropriately address the Almighty, who is excellent in power and justice. Therefore, men ought to fear Him.

Medium Summary

Elihu expresses profound awe and trembling at God's voice, particularly the thunder and lightning that God directs across the entire earth. He describes God's marvelous control over natural elements, commanding snow and various forms of rain, and giving frost by His breath, which also straitens the waters. These divine acts cause men to cease their work, acknowledging God's hand, and serve God's specific counsels, whether for correction, for the land's sustenance, or for mercy. Elihu then directly challenges Job, urging him to consider the wondrous works of God, such as the balancing of clouds and the spreading of the sky, which are beyond human comprehension. He admits humanity's inability to order speech before God due to profound ignorance. Elihu concludes by affirming God's terrible majesty and excellent power, judgment, and justice, stating that the Almighty cannot be fully understood and does not afflict unjustly, thus demanding fear from all men.

Long Summary

Elihu begins by expressing his heart's trembling and awe at the sound of God's voice, particularly the thunder and lightning that God directs across the entire heaven and to the ends of the earth. He describes how God's voice roars and thunders marvellously, performing great and incomprehensible things. Elihu elaborates on God's absolute control over natural phenomena, stating that God commands snow to fall upon the earth and sends both small and great rains. He notes that God "sealeth up the hand of every man" during these events, causing beasts to retreat to their dens, thereby ensuring that all men recognize His work. Elihu further explains that whirlwinds come from the south and cold from the north, and by God's breath, frost is given, and the breadth of waters is straitened. He describes how God wearies thick clouds with watering and scatters bright clouds, turning them about by His counsels. These meteorological events are precisely directed by God to accomplish His will upon the earth, whether for correction, for the benefit of His land, or as an act of mercy. Elihu then directly addresses Job, urging him to stand still and consider these wondrous works of God. He challenges Job's understanding, asking if he knows how God disposes light, balances the clouds, or spread out the sky, which is strong and like a molten looking glass. Elihu humbly admits humanity's inability to teach God or even order speech before Him due to their inherent darkness and the danger of speaking presumptuously. He concludes by observing that men cannot fully see the bright light in the clouds, yet fair weather comes from the north, revealing God's terrible majesty. Elihu affirms that the Almighty is beyond human discovery, being excellent in power, judgment, and abundant justice, and that He does not afflict without cause. Therefore, men ought to fear God, for He does not regard those who are merely wise in their own hearts.

Core Concepts

  • God's Incomprehensible PowerElihu emphasizes that God's power, particularly as manifested in thunder, lightning, and control over all natural elements, is vast and beyond human comprehension. His works are "great things... which we cannot comprehend."
  • Divine Control over NatureThe chapter details God's absolute sovereignty over weather phenomena, including commanding snow, rain, frost, and clouds, directing them precisely according to His will. These elements are instruments of His counsel upon the earth.
  • Human LimitationsElihu highlights humanity's inability to fully understand God's works, such as the balancing of clouds or the spreading of the sky, and admits that men cannot properly order their speech before the Almighty. This underscores the vast gap between divine and human knowledge.
  • Purpose of Natural PhenomenaGod's direction of weather events is not arbitrary; they serve specific divine purposes, whether for "correction," for the benefit of "his land," or as an act of "mercy." This demonstrates God's intentionality in creation.
  • God's Justice and MajestyElihu describes God as having "terrible majesty," being "excellent in power, and in judgment, and in plenty of justice." This portrayal emphasizes God's righteous character and His awe-inspiring presence.
  • Fear of GodIn light of God's incomprehensible power, terrible majesty, and perfect justice, Elihu concludes that "men do therefore fear him." This fear is presented as the appropriate response to the Almighty, who does not respect human wisdom alone.