Job 20

King James Version

Full text for Job Chapter 20

1¶ Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said,

2Therefore do my thoughts cause me to answer, and for [this] I make haste.

3I have heard the check of my reproach, and the spirit of my understanding causeth me to answer.

4Knowest thou [not] this of old, since man was placed upon earth,

5That the triumphing of the wicked [is] short, and the joy of the hypocrite [but] for a moment?

6Though his excellency mount up to the heavens, and his head reach unto the clouds;

7[Yet] he shall perish for ever like his own dung: they which have seen him shall say, Where [is] he?

8He shall fly away as a dream, and shall not be found: yea, he shall be chased away as a vision of the night.

9The eye also [which] saw him shall [see him] no more; neither shall his place any more behold him.

10¶ His children shall seek to please the poor, and his hands shall restore their goods.

11His bones are full [of the sin] of his youth, which shall lie down with him in the dust.

12Though wickedness be sweet in his mouth, [though] he hide it under his tongue;

13[Though] he spare it, and forsake it not; but keep it still within his mouth:

14[Yet] his meat in his bowels is turned, [it is] the gall of asps within him.

15He hath swallowed down riches, and he shall vomit them up again: God shall cast them out of his belly.

16He shall suck the poison of asps: the viper's tongue shall slay him.

17He shall not see the rivers, the floods, the brooks of honey and butter.

18That which he laboured for shall he restore, and shall not swallow [it] down: according to [his] substance [shall] the restitution [be], and he shall not rejoice [therein].

19Because he hath oppressed [and] hath forsaken the poor; [because] he hath violently taken away an house which he builded not;

20Surely he shall not feel quietness in his belly, he shall not save of that which he desired.

21There shall none of his meat be left; therefore shall no man look for his goods.

22In the fulness of his sufficiency he shall be in straits: every hand of the wicked shall come upon him.

23¶ [When] he is about to fill his belly, [God] shall cast the fury of his wrath upon him, and shall rain [it] upon him while he is eating.

24He shall flee from the iron weapon, [and] the bow of steel shall strike him through.

25It is drawn, and cometh out of the body; yea, the glittering sword cometh out of his gall: terrors [are] upon him.

26All darkness [shall be] hid in his secret places: a fire not blown shall consume him; it shall go ill with him that is left in his tabernacle.

27The heaven shall reveal his iniquity; and the earth shall rise up against him.

28The increase of his house shall depart, [and his goods] shall flow away in the day of his wrath.

29This [is] the portion of a wicked man from God, and the heritage appointed unto him by God.

AI Analysis

AI Summaries

Short Summary

Zophar the Naamathite begins his second discourse, asserting that the prosperity of the wicked is fleeting and their joy momentary. He declares that despite their apparent success, they will perish, their ill-gotten gains will be vomited forth, and their wickedness will turn to bitter poison. Ultimately, God's wrath will consume them, revealing their iniquity and ensuring their destruction as their appointed heritage.

Medium Summary

Zophar the Naamathite responds to Job, expressing his urgent need to refute Job's words. He begins by stating an ancient truth: the triumph of the wicked is brief, and their joy is but for a moment, regardless of their perceived greatness. He prophesies that they will vanish without a trace, their children will be impoverished, and their ill-gotten wealth will be forcefully restored. Zophar emphasizes that though wickedness may seem appealing, it will ultimately turn to bitter poison within them, causing them to vomit up their swallowed riches. He describes how the wicked, who oppressed the poor and took what was not theirs, will experience no peace or satisfaction. Instead, God's wrath will strike them, consuming their possessions and bringing about their complete destruction, a just portion from the Almighty.

Long Summary

Zophar the Naamathite initiates his second speech, driven by a strong impulse to respond to Job's previous statements and perceived reproaches. He immediately establishes a foundational principle, asserting that it has been known since ancient times that the prosperity and triumph of the wicked are exceedingly brief, their joy lasting only for a fleeting moment. Zophar elaborates, stating that even if their influence and power ascend to the heavens, they will ultimately perish completely, vanishing like a dream or a night vision, leaving no physical trace behind. He predicts that their descendants will be forced to seek favor from the poor, and the wicked themselves will be compelled to restore their ill-gotten gains. Zophar vividly describes how, despite the initial sweetness of wickedness, it will transform into a deadly internal poison, like the gall of asps, within their very being. He proclaims that the riches they greedily consumed will be violently expelled by God, and they will never enjoy the abundance they coveted. The reason for this severe judgment, Zophar explains, is their oppression of the poor and their violent seizure of property they did not build. Consequently, they will experience no inner peace or satisfaction, and their desired possessions will be utterly consumed. Zophar further details the divine retribution, stating that even in their moments of presumed security and sufficiency, God's wrath will descend upon them, striking them down with swift and inescapable judgment. They will attempt to flee but will be pierced by divine weapons, and terrors will overwhelm them. Ultimately, darkness and an unquenchable fire will consume them, and their iniquity will be revealed by both heaven and earth. Their household's increase will vanish, and their goods will be swept away in the day of God's wrath, confirming this as the inescapable portion and heritage appointed by God for the wicked.

Core Concepts

  • Fleeting ProsperityZophar asserts that the triumph of the wicked is short-lived, and their joy is but for a moment, vanishing like a dream or a vision of the night.
  • Internal CorruptionZophar describes how wickedness, though initially appealing, transforms into the "gall of asps" within the wicked, turning their sustenance into poison.
  • Forced RestitutionThe wicked's children will seek to please the poor, and God will cause the wicked to vomit up their swallowed riches, ensuring they restore what they unjustly took.
  • Divine RetributionZophar details how God's fury will be cast upon the wicked, consuming them with fire and revealing their iniquity, ensuring their complete destruction.
  • Oppression of the PoorZophar states that the wicked's downfall is due to their oppression and forsaking of the poor, and their violent seizure of property they did not build.
  • The Wicked's PortionZophar concludes his discourse by declaring that destruction and loss are the appointed portion and heritage from God for the wicked man.