Job 16

King James Version

Full text for Job Chapter 16

1¶ Then Job answered and said,

2I have heard many such things: miserable comforters [are] ye all.

3Shall vain words have an end? or what emboldeneth thee that thou answerest?

4I also could speak as ye [do]: if your soul were in my soul's stead, I could heap up words against you, and shake mine head at you.

5[But] I would strengthen you with my mouth, and the moving of my lips should asswage [your grief].

6¶ Though I speak, my grief is not asswaged: and [though] I forbear, what am I eased?

7But now he hath made me weary: thou hast made desolate all my company.

8And thou hast filled me with wrinkles, [which] is a witness [against me]: and my leanness rising up in me beareth witness to my face.

9He teareth [me] in his wrath, who hateth me: he gnasheth upon me with his teeth; mine enemy sharpeneth his eyes upon me.

10They have gaped upon me with their mouth; they have smitten me upon the cheek reproachfully; they have gathered themselves together against me.

11God hath delivered me to the ungodly, and turned me over into the hands of the wicked.

12I was at ease, but he hath broken me asunder: he hath also taken [me] by my neck, and shaken me to pieces, and set me up for his mark.

13His archers compass me round about, he cleaveth my reins asunder, and doth not spare; he poureth out my gall upon the ground.

14He breaketh me with breach upon breach, he runneth upon me like a giant.

15I have sewed sackcloth upon my skin, and defiled my horn in the dust.

16My face is foul with weeping, and on my eyelids [is] the shadow of death;

17¶ Not for [any] injustice in mine hands: also my prayer [is] pure.

18O earth, cover not thou my blood, and let my cry have no place.

19Also now, behold, my witness [is] in heaven, and my record [is] on high.

20My friends scorn me: [but] mine eye poureth out [tears] unto God.

21O that one might plead for a man with God, as a man [pleadeth] for his neighbour!

22When a few years are come, then I shall go the way [whence] I shall not return.

AI Analysis

AI Summaries

Short Summary

Job responds to his friends, calling them "miserable comforters" who offer vain words and fail to assuage his grief. He vividly describes his profound physical and emotional suffering, which he attributes to God's relentless hand. Despite his torment and the scorn of his friends, Job steadfastly maintains his innocence and appeals to a divine witness in heaven.

Medium Summary

Job opens by rebuking his friends, labeling them "miserable comforters" whose words are empty and unhelpful. He asserts that if their roles were reversed, he would offer comfort rather than condemnation. Job then describes his profound and unceasing grief, which is not assuaged by speaking or forbearing. He vividly portrays his physical deterioration and the relentless attacks he perceives from God, who has delivered him to the wicked and broken him apart. Job feels targeted by divine wrath, experiencing both internal and external torment. Despite this immense suffering and the scorn of his friends, Job insists on his innocence, declaring that his hands are free of injustice and his prayer is pure. He appeals to heaven, believing he has a divine witness and record on high, and longs for an advocate with God before his inevitable death.

Long Summary

Job begins his discourse by directly addressing his friends, dismissing their counsel as "miserable comforters" and their words as "vain." He challenges their presumption, suggesting that if their circumstances were reversed, he would offer genuine solace rather than heaping up words of accusation. Job expresses his profound and unremitting grief, stating that neither speaking nor remaining silent brings him relief. He describes his current state as one of utter weariness, feeling that God has made him desolate and filled him with wrinkles, a testament to his suffering. Job perceives God as his tormentor, tearing him in wrath, gnashing teeth upon him, and sharpening eyes against him. He recounts being physically assaulted and reproached by others, whom he believes God has delivered him to. Job vividly details how he was once at ease but has been broken apart, shaken to pieces, and set up as a target for divine arrows. He describes internal agony, with his reins cleaved and gall poured out, experiencing breach upon breach as if attacked by a giant. In his despair, Job has donned sackcloth and defiled his horn in the dust, his face disfigured by weeping and overshadowed by death. Yet, amidst this intense suffering, Job steadfastly affirms his innocence, declaring that his hands are free of injustice and his prayer is pure. He makes a poignant appeal to the earth not to cover his blood, signifying his desire for justice. Crucially, Job asserts that he has a "witness in heaven" and a "record on high," even as his friends scorn him. He pours out his tears to God, longing for an advocate to plead his case before the Almighty, recognizing that his time on earth is short.

Core Concepts

  • Miserable ComfortersJob's direct accusation against his friends, highlighting their failure to provide true solace and instead offering empty, judgmental words.
  • Unassuaged GriefJob's declaration that his profound suffering and sorrow remain unrelieved, regardless of whether he speaks or remains silent.
  • Divine PersecutionJob's perception that God is directly responsible for his intense physical and emotional torment, breaking him apart and delivering him to the wicked.
  • Affirmation of InnocenceDespite his immense suffering, Job firmly maintains that his hands are free of injustice and his prayers are pure, asserting his righteousness before God.
  • Heavenly WitnessJob's profound belief that he has a divine advocate or witness in heaven who can testify to his integrity and record his suffering.
  • Desire for AdvocacyJob's plea for someone to intercede on his behalf with God, like one pleads for a neighbor, underscoring his yearning for justice and understanding.
  • Imminent MortalityJob's awareness that his life is fleeting and he will soon go "the way whence I shall not return," emphasizing the urgency of his plea for vindication.