Jeremiah 51

King James Version

Full text for Jeremiah Chapter 51

1¶ Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will raise up against Babylon, and against them that dwell in the midst of them that rise up against me, a destroying wind;

2And will send unto Babylon fanners, that shall fan her, and shall empty her land: for in the day of trouble they shall be against her round about.

3Against [him that] bendeth let the archer bend his bow, and against [him that] lifteth himself up in his brigandine: and spare ye not her young men; destroy ye utterly all her host.

4Thus the slain shall fall in the land of the Chaldeans, and [they that are] thrust through in her streets.

5For Israel [hath] not [been] forsaken, nor Judah of his God, of the LORD of hosts; though their land was filled with sin against the Holy One of Israel.

6Flee out of the midst of Babylon, and deliver every man his soul: be not cut off in her iniquity; for this [is] the time of the LORD'S vengeance; he will render unto her a recompence.

7Babylon [hath been] a golden cup in the LORD'S hand, that made all the earth drunken: the nations have drunken of her wine; therefore the nations are mad.

8Babylon is suddenly fallen and destroyed: howl for her; take balm for her pain, if so be she may be healed.

9We would have healed Babylon, but she is not healed: forsake her, and let us go every one into his own country: for her judgment reacheth unto heaven, and is lifted up [even] to the skies.

10The LORD hath brought forth our righteousness: come, and let us declare in Zion the work of the LORD our God.

11Make bright the arrows; gather the shields: the LORD hath raised up the spirit of the kings of the Medes: for his device [is] against Babylon, to destroy it; because it [is] the vengeance of the LORD, the vengeance of his temple.

12Set up the standard upon the walls of Babylon, make the watch strong, set up the watchmen, prepare the ambushes: for the LORD hath both devised and done that which he spake against the inhabitants of Babylon.

13O thou that dwellest upon many waters, abundant in treasures, thine end is come, [and] the measure of thy covetousness.

14The LORD of hosts hath sworn by himself, [saying], Surely I will fill thee with men, as with caterpillers; and they shall lift up a shout against thee.

15He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the world by his wisdom, and hath stretched out the heaven by his understanding.

16When he uttereth [his] voice, [there is] a multitude of waters in the heavens; and he causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth: he maketh lightnings with rain, and bringeth forth the wind out of his treasures.

17Every man is brutish by [his] knowledge; every founder is confounded by the graven image: for his molten image [is] falsehood, and [there is] no breath in them.

18They [are] vanity, the work of errors: in the time of their visitation they shall perish.

19The portion of Jacob [is] not like them; for he [is] the former of all things: and [Israel is] the rod of his inheritance: the LORD of hosts [is] his name.

20Thou [art] my battle axe [and] weapons of war: for with thee will I break in pieces the nations, and with thee will I destroy kingdoms;

21And with thee will I break in pieces the horse and his rider; and with thee will I break in pieces the chariot and his rider;

22With thee also will I break in pieces man and woman; and with thee will I break in pieces old and young; and with thee will I break in pieces the young man and the maid;

23I will also break in pieces with thee the shepherd and his flock; and with thee will I break in pieces the husbandman and his yoke of oxen; and with thee will I break in pieces captains and rulers.

24And I will render unto Babylon and to all the inhabitants of Chaldea all their evil that they have done in Zion in your sight, saith the LORD.

25Behold, I [am] against thee, O destroying mountain, saith the LORD, which destroyest all the earth: and I will stretch out mine hand upon thee, and roll thee down from the rocks, and will make thee a burnt mountain.

26And they shall not take of thee a stone for a corner, nor a stone for foundations; but thou shalt be desolate for ever, saith the LORD.

27Set ye up a standard in the land, blow the trumpet among the nations, prepare the nations against her, call together against her the kingdoms of Ararat, Minni, and Ashchenaz; appoint a captain against her; cause the horses to come up as the rough caterpillers.

28Prepare against her the nations with the kings of the Medes, the captains thereof, and all the rulers thereof, and all the land of his dominion.

29And the land shall tremble and sorrow: for every purpose of the LORD shall be performed against Babylon, to make the land of Babylon a desolation without an inhabitant.

30The mighty men of Babylon have forborn to fight, they have remained in [their] holds: their might hath failed; they became as women: they have burned her dwellingplaces; her bars are broken.

31One post shall run to meet another, and one messenger to meet another, to shew the king of Babylon that his city is taken at [one] end,

32And that the passages are stopped, and the reeds they have burned with fire, and the men of war are affrighted.

33For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; The daughter of Babylon [is] like a threshingfloor, [it is] time to thresh her: yet a little while, and the time of her harvest shall come.

34Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon hath devoured me, he hath crushed me, he hath made me an empty vessel, he hath swallowed me up like a dragon, he hath filled his belly with my delicates, he hath cast me out.

35The violence done to me and to my flesh [be] upon Babylon, shall the inhabitant of Zion say; and my blood upon the inhabitants of Chaldea, shall Jerusalem say.

36Therefore thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will plead thy cause, and take vengeance for thee; and I will dry up her sea, and make her springs dry.

37And Babylon shall become heaps, a dwellingplace for dragons, an astonishment, and an hissing, without an inhabitant.

38They shall roar together like lions: they shall yell as lions' whelps.

39In their heat I will make their feasts, and I will make them drunken, that they may rejoice, and sleep a perpetual sleep, and not wake, saith the LORD.

40I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter, like rams with he goats.

41How is Sheshach taken! and how is the praise of the whole earth surprised! how is Babylon become an astonishment among the nations!

42The sea is come up upon Babylon: she is covered with the multitude of the waves thereof.

43Her cities are a desolation, a dry land, and a wilderness, a land wherein no man dwelleth, neither doth [any] son of man pass thereby.

44And I will punish Bel in Babylon, and I will bring forth out of his mouth that which he hath swallowed up: and the nations shall not flow together any more unto him: yea, the wall of Babylon shall fall.

45My people, go ye out of the midst of her, and deliver ye every man his soul from the fierce anger of the LORD.

46And lest your heart faint, and ye fear for the rumour that shall be heard in the land; a rumour shall both come [one] year, and after that in [another] year [shall come] a rumour, and violence in the land, ruler against ruler.

47Therefore, behold, the days come, that I will do judgment upon the graven images of Babylon: and her whole land shall be confounded, and all her slain shall fall in the midst of her.

48Then the heaven and the earth, and all that [is] therein, shall sing for Babylon: for the spoilers shall come unto her from the north, saith the LORD.

49As Babylon [hath caused] the slain of Israel to fall, so at Babylon shall fall the slain of all the earth.

50Ye that have escaped the sword, go away, stand not still: remember the LORD afar off, and let Jerusalem come into your mind.

51We are confounded, because we have heard reproach: shame hath covered our faces: for strangers are come into the sanctuaries of the LORD'S house.

52Wherefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will do judgment upon her graven images: and through all her land the wounded shall groan.

53Though Babylon should mount up to heaven, and though she should fortify the height of her strength, [yet] from me shall spoilers come unto her, saith the LORD.

54A sound of a cry [cometh] from Babylon, and great destruction from the land of the Chaldeans:

55Because the LORD hath spoiled Babylon, and destroyed out of her the great voice; when her waves do roar like great waters, a noise of their voice is uttered:

56Because the spoiler is come upon her, [even] upon Babylon, and her mighty men are taken, every one of their bows is broken: for the LORD God of recompences shall surely requite.

57And I will make drunk her princes, and her wise [men], her captains, and her rulers, and her mighty men: and they shall sleep a perpetual sleep, and not wake, saith the King, whose name [is] the LORD of hosts.

58Thus saith the LORD of hosts; The broad walls of Babylon shall be utterly broken, and her high gates shall be burned with fire; and the people shall labour in vain, and the folk in the fire, and they shall be weary.

59¶ The word which Jeremiah the prophet commanded Seraiah the son of Neriah, the son of Maaseiah, when he went with Zedekiah the king of Judah into Babylon in the fourth year of his reign. And [this] Seraiah [was] a quiet prince.

60So Jeremiah wrote in a book all the evil that should come upon Babylon, [even] all these words that are written against Babylon.

61And Jeremiah said to Seraiah, When thou comest to Babylon, and shalt see, and shalt read all these words;

62Then shalt thou say, O LORD, thou hast spoken against this place, to cut it off, that none shall remain in it, neither man nor beast, but that it shall be desolate for ever.

63And it shall be, when thou hast made an end of reading this book, [that] thou shalt bind a stone to it, and cast it into the midst of Euphrates:

64And thou shalt say, Thus shall Babylon sink, and shall not rise from the evil that I will bring upon her: and they shall be weary. Thus far [are] the words of Jeremiah.

AI Analysis

AI Summaries

Short Summary

Jeremiah 51 prophesies the utter destruction of Babylon by the LORD, who will raise up nations like the Medes against her. God declares vengeance for Babylon's pride, idolatry, and oppression of Israel, promising to make her a perpetual desolation. The chapter concludes with a symbolic act of casting a scroll into the Euphrates, signifying Babylon's irreversible fall.

Medium Summary

Chapter 51 details the LORD's comprehensive judgment against Babylon, describing it as a "destroying wind" and an instrument of divine recompense. God asserts that Israel has not been forsaken, and He will avenge the violence done to Zion by Babylon, which had been a "golden cup" making the nations mad. The prophecy calls for various nations, including the Medes, to attack Babylon, whose mighty men will fail and whose cities will become desolate. God promises to punish Babylon's idols, particularly Bel, and to dry up her resources, transforming her into heaps and a dwelling for wild beasts. The people of God are urged to flee Babylon to escape the fierce anger of the LORD. The chapter culminates in Jeremiah instructing Seraiah to read the prophecy in Babylon, then cast the scroll with a stone into the Euphrates, symbolizing Babylon's complete and permanent submersion into destruction.

Long Summary

Jeremiah 51 is a detailed prophecy of the LORD's severe judgment and ultimate destruction of Babylon. God declares He will raise a "destroying wind" and send "fanners" to empty her land, utilizing the kings of the Medes as His instruments of vengeance for His temple. Babylon, once a "golden cup" that intoxicated the nations with its influence, is foretold to fall suddenly and be utterly destroyed, its judgment reaching to the heavens. The LORD affirms that Israel and Judah have not been forsaken, despite their sins, and He will bring forth their righteousness by avenging the evil Babylon inflicted upon Zion. He contrasts His own power as the Creator of the earth and heavens with the vanity and falsehood of Babylon's graven images, which are destined to perish. God identifies Israel as His "battle axe" to break nations and kingdoms, but here, He directly states His intention to render unto Babylon all the evil she committed against Zion. Babylon is depicted as a "destroying mountain" that will be rolled down and made desolate forever, never to be rebuilt. Nations like Ararat, Minni, and Ashchenaz are called to prepare for war against her, as the land of Babylon will tremble and become a desolation without inhabitant. Messengers will announce the city's capture, and its mighty men will become like women. Zion laments Nebuchadrezzar's oppression, and the LORD promises to plead her cause, drying up Babylon's "sea" and making her a place of heaps and dragons. The prophecy warns God's people to flee Babylon to escape His fierce anger, assuring them that Babylon's idols will be judged and her strong walls and high gates burned. The chapter concludes with Jeremiah instructing Seraiah to read the entire prophecy in Babylon, then bind a stone to the scroll and cast it into the Euphrates, symbolizing Babylon's irreversible sinking and perpetual desolation, never to rise again.

Core Concepts

  • Divine VengeanceThe LORD's active and determined retribution against Babylon for its pride, idolatry, and oppression of His people, Israel. This vengeance is described as a "destroying wind" and a recompense for her iniquity (v. 1, 6, 11, 24).
  • Babylon's Fall and DesolationThe prophecy details the complete and irreversible destruction of Babylon, transforming it from a powerful empire into desolate heaps, a dwelling for wild beasts, and a land without inhabitants. Its walls will be broken, and its people will labor in vain (v. 8, 26, 37, 58).
  • Israel's VindicationDespite Israel's sins, God affirms that they are not forsaken, and He will plead their cause, bringing forth their righteousness and avenging the violence done to Zion. This demonstrates God's enduring covenant faithfulness (v. 5, 10, 35-36).
  • Idolatry's VanityThe chapter contrasts the LORD's power as the Creator of all things with the futility and falsehood of Babylon's graven images, which are described as "vanity" and "work of errors" destined to perish. God promises to punish Bel and other idols (v. 17-19, 44, 47).
  • Call to FleeGod repeatedly commands His people to "flee out of the midst of Babylon" and deliver their souls, lest they be consumed in her iniquity and judgment. This serves as a warning and an opportunity for deliverance (v. 6, 45).
  • Symbolic Act of DestructionJeremiah instructs Seraiah to read the prophecy in Babylon and then cast the scroll, weighted with a stone, into the Euphrates River. This physical act powerfully symbolizes Babylon's complete sinking and inability to rise from the evil brought upon her (v. 61-64).
  • God as Sovereign Over NationsThe LORD demonstrates His absolute control by raising up and directing various nations, particularly the Medes, as instruments to execute His judgment against Babylon. He is the "LORD of hosts" whose device is against Babylon (v. 11, 27-28).