Jeremiah 50

King James Version

Full text for Jeremiah Chapter 50

1¶ The word that the LORD spake against Babylon [and] against the land of the Chaldeans by Jeremiah the prophet.

2Declare ye among the nations, and publish, and set up a standard; publish, [and] conceal not: say, Babylon is taken, Bel is confounded, Merodach is broken in pieces; her idols are confounded, her images are broken in pieces.

3For out of the north there cometh up a nation against her, which shall make her land desolate, and none shall dwell therein: they shall remove, they shall depart, both man and beast.

4In those days, and in that time, saith the LORD, the children of Israel shall come, they and the children of Judah together, going and weeping: they shall go, and seek the LORD their God.

5They shall ask the way to Zion with their faces thitherward, [saying], Come, and let us join ourselves to the LORD in a perpetual covenant [that] shall not be forgotten.

6My people hath been lost sheep: their shepherds have caused them to go astray, they have turned them away [on] the mountains: they have gone from mountain to hill, they have forgotten their restingplace.

7All that found them have devoured them: and their adversaries said, We offend not, because they have sinned against the LORD, the habitation of justice, even the LORD, the hope of their fathers.

8Remove out of the midst of Babylon, and go forth out of the land of the Chaldeans, and be as the he goats before the flocks.

9¶ For, lo, I will raise and cause to come up against Babylon an assembly of great nations from the north country: and they shall set themselves in array against her; from thence she shall be taken: their arrows [shall be] as of a mighty expert man; none shall return in vain.

10And Chaldea shall be a spoil: all that spoil her shall be satisfied, saith the LORD.

11Because ye were glad, because ye rejoiced, O ye destroyers of mine heritage, because ye are grown fat as the heifer at grass, and bellow as bulls;

12Your mother shall be sore confounded; she that bare you shall be ashamed: behold, the hindermost of the nations [shall be] a wilderness, a dry land, and a desert.

13Because of the wrath of the LORD it shall not be inhabited, but it shall be wholly desolate: every one that goeth by Babylon shall be astonished, and hiss at all her plagues.

14Put yourselves in array against Babylon round about: all ye that bend the bow, shoot at her, spare no arrows: for she hath sinned against the LORD.

15Shout against her round about: she hath given her hand: her foundations are fallen, her walls are thrown down: for it [is] the vengeance of the LORD: take vengeance upon her; as she hath done, do unto her.

16Cut off the sower from Babylon, and him that handleth the sickle in the time of harvest: for fear of the oppressing sword they shall turn every one to his people, and they shall flee every one to his own land.

17Israel [is] a scattered sheep; the lions have driven [him] away: first the king of Assyria hath devoured him; and last this Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon hath broken his bones.

18Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will punish the king of Babylon and his land, as I have punished the king of Assyria.

19And I will bring Israel again to his habitation, and he shall feed on Carmel and Bashan, and his soul shall be satisfied upon mount Ephraim and Gilead.

20In those days, and in that time, saith the LORD, the iniquity of Israel shall be sought for, and [there shall be] none; and the sins of Judah, and they shall not be found: for I will pardon them whom I reserve.

21¶ Go up against the land of Merathaim, [even] against it, and against the inhabitants of Pekod: waste and utterly destroy after them, saith the LORD, and do according to all that I have commanded thee.

22A sound of battle [is] in the land, and of great destruction.

23How is the hammer of the whole earth cut asunder and broken! how is Babylon become a desolation among the nations!

24I have laid a snare for thee, and thou art also taken, O Babylon, and thou wast not aware: thou art found, and also caught, because thou hast striven against the LORD.

25The LORD hath opened his armoury, and hath brought forth the weapons of his indignation: for this [is] the work of the Lord GOD of hosts in the land of the Chaldeans.

26Come against her from the utmost border, open her storehouses: cast her up as heaps, and destroy her utterly: let nothing of her be left.

27Slay all her bullocks; let them go down to the slaughter: woe unto them! for their day is come, the time of their visitation.

28The voice of them that flee and escape out of the land of Babylon, to declare in Zion the vengeance of the LORD our God, the vengeance of his temple.

29Call together the archers against Babylon: all ye that bend the bow, camp against it round about; let none thereof escape: recompense her according to her work; according to all that she hath done, do unto her: for she hath been proud against the LORD, against the Holy One of Israel.

30Therefore shall her young men fall in the streets, and all her men of war shall be cut off in that day, saith the LORD.

31Behold, I [am] against thee, [O thou] most proud, saith the Lord GOD of hosts: for thy day is come, the time [that] I will visit thee.

32And the most proud shall stumble and fall, and none shall raise him up: and I will kindle a fire in his cities, and it shall devour all round about him.

33¶ Thus saith the LORD of hosts; The children of Israel and the children of Judah [were] oppressed together: and all that took them captives held them fast; they refused to let them go.

34Their Redeemer [is] strong; the LORD of hosts [is] his name: he shall throughly plead their cause, that he may give rest to the land, and disquiet the inhabitants of Babylon.

35A sword [is] upon the Chaldeans, saith the LORD, and upon the inhabitants of Babylon, and upon her princes, and upon her wise [men].

36A sword [is] upon the liars; and they shall dote: a sword [is] upon her mighty men; and they shall be dismayed.

37A sword [is] upon their horses, and upon their chariots, and upon all the mingled people that [are] in the midst of her; and they shall become as women: a sword [is] upon her treasures; and they shall be robbed.

38A drought [is] upon her waters; and they shall be dried up: for it [is] the land of graven images, and they are mad upon [their] idols.

39Therefore the wild beasts of the desert with the wild beasts of the islands shall dwell [there], and the owls shall dwell therein: and it shall be no more inhabited for ever; neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation.

40As God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah and the neighbour [cities] thereof, saith the LORD; [so] shall no man abide there, neither shall any son of man dwell therein.

41Behold, a people shall come from the north, and a great nation, and many kings shall be raised up from the coasts of the earth.

42They shall hold the bow and the lance: they [are] cruel, and will not shew mercy: their voice shall roar like the sea, and they shall ride upon horses, [every one] put in array, like a man to the battle, against thee, O daughter of Babylon.

43The king of Babylon hath heard the report of them, and his hands waxed feeble: anguish took hold of him, [and] pangs as of a woman in travail.

44Behold, he shall come up like a lion from the swelling of Jordan unto the habitation of the strong: but I will make them suddenly run away from her: and who [is] a chosen [man, that] I may appoint over her? for who [is] like me? and who will appoint me the time? and who [is] that shepherd that will stand before me?

45Therefore hear ye the counsel of the LORD, that he hath taken against Babylon; and his purposes, that he hath purposed against the land of the Chaldeans: Surely the least of the flock shall draw them out: surely he shall make [their] habitation desolate with them.

46At the noise of the taking of Babylon the earth is moved, and the cry is heard among the nations.

AI Analysis

AI Summaries

Short Summary

Jeremiah 50 pronounces a severe judgment against Babylon and the land of the Chaldeans, declaring its utter destruction by a nation from the north. This desolation is portrayed as the Lord's vengeance for Babylon's pride and its oppression of Israel. Simultaneously, the chapter foretells the restoration of Israel and Judah, who will return to seek the Lord and enter into a perpetual covenant. Their past iniquity will be pardoned, marking a new beginning for God's people.

Medium Summary

The Lord declares a prophecy against Babylon, announcing its fall and the confounding of its idols, Bel and Merodach. A nation from the north is destined to make Babylon utterly desolate, leaving it uninhabited by man or beast. In contrast, the children of Israel and Judah are promised a return from captivity, seeking the Lord their God and establishing an everlasting covenant. The Lord condemns Babylon for its rejoicing over His heritage and its pride, stating that He will punish it as He did Assyria. He will bring Israel back to their land, where their iniquity will no longer be found. The chapter details the comprehensive destruction of Babylon, likening it to the "hammer of the whole earth" being broken, and describes a sword falling upon its inhabitants, treasures, and waters due to its rampant idolatry. Those who escape Babylon will declare the Lord's vengeance in Zion, as the proud city stumbles and falls. God, the strong Redeemer, will plead His people's cause, bringing them rest while disquieting their oppressors.

Long Summary

Jeremiah 50 opens with a divine pronouncement against Babylon and the land of the Chaldeans, commanding its fall to be declared among the nations. The prophecy states that Babylon's idols, Bel and Merodach, will be confounded and broken, as a powerful nation from the north will invade and render the land completely desolate, uninhabited by any living creature. Amidst this judgment, the chapter offers hope for Israel and Judah, foretelling their collective return from captivity. They will journey, weeping, to seek the Lord their God and establish a perpetual, unforgotten covenant in Zion, acknowledging their past as lost sheep led astray by their shepherds. The Lord expresses His wrath against Babylon for its pride and for rejoicing in the destruction of His heritage, promising that its mother city will be shamed and its land become a wilderness. He commands nations to array themselves against Babylon, to take vengeance upon her for her sins against Him, and to cut off her inhabitants, forcing them to flee. Israel is depicted as a scattered sheep, first devoured by Assyria and then broken by Nebuchadrezzar; however, the Lord vows to punish Babylon and restore Israel to their habitation, where their sins will be utterly pardoned. Further, the prophecy calls for the complete destruction of specific Babylonian regions, declaring a sound of battle and great devastation. Babylon, once the "hammer of the whole earth," is ensnared and caught for striving against the Lord. The Lord opens His armoury, unleashing the weapons of His indignation, ensuring that none of Babylon's proud inhabitants or warriors will escape. The strong Redeemer of Israel and Judah will thoroughly plead their cause, bringing rest to His people and disquiet to Babylon. A devastating sword is prophesied to fall upon Chaldea's princes, wise men, mighty men, and treasures, while a drought will dry up its waters, all because of its rampant idolatry. Ultimately, Babylon will become an eternal desolation, like Sodom and Gomorrah, inhabited only by wild beasts, as a cruel nation from the north brings about its final, terrifying overthrow. The earth will move at the noise of Babylon's taking, and its cry will be heard among the nations.

Core Concepts

  • Babylon's Fall and DesolationThe prophecy declares Babylon's utter destruction and desolation by a northern nation, emphasizing the confounding of its idols and the complete abandonment of its land.
  • Restoration of Israel and JudahThe chapter foretells the return of the children of Israel and Judah from captivity, seeking the Lord in Zion and entering into an everlasting covenant with Him.
  • Divine VengeanceBabylon's destruction is presented as the Lord's vengeance for its pride, its oppression of Israel, and its rejoicing over God's heritage.
  • Idolatry as a Cause for JudgmentBabylon's devotion to graven images and idols is explicitly cited as a reason for the drought upon its waters and its ultimate destruction.
  • The Lord as RedeemerGod is identified as the strong Redeemer of Israel and Judah, who will plead their cause against their oppressors and bring them rest.
  • Irreversible RuinThe prophecy emphasizes the permanent and complete nature of Babylon's downfall, stating it will be uninhabited forever, akin to Sodom and Gomorrah.