Isaiah 15

King James Version

Full text for Isaiah Chapter 15

1¶ The burden of Moab. Because in the night Ar of Moab is laid waste, [and] brought to silence; because in the night Kir of Moab is laid waste, [and] brought to silence;

2He is gone up to Bajith, and to Dibon, the high places, to weep: Moab shall howl over Nebo, and over Medeba: on all their heads [shall be] baldness, [and] every beard cut off.

3In their streets they shall gird themselves with sackcloth: on the tops of their houses, and in their streets, every one shall howl, weeping abundantly.

4And Heshbon shall cry, and Elealeh: their voice shall be heard [even] unto Jahaz: therefore the armed soldiers of Moab shall cry out; his life shall be grievous unto him.

5My heart shall cry out for Moab; his fugitives [shall flee] unto Zoar, an heifer of three years old: for by the mounting up of Luhith with weeping shall they go it up; for in the way of Horonaim they shall raise up a cry of destruction.

6¶ For the waters of Nimrim shall be desolate: for the hay is withered away, the grass faileth, there is no green thing.

7Therefore the abundance they have gotten, and that which they have laid up, shall they carry away to the brook of the willows.

8For the cry is gone round about the borders of Moab; the howling thereof unto Eglaim, and the howling thereof unto Beerelim.

9For the waters of Dimon shall be full of blood: for I will bring more upon Dimon, lions upon him that escapeth of Moab, and upon the remnant of the land.

AI Analysis

AI Summaries

Short Summary

Isaiah 15 pronounces a "burden" upon Moab, detailing its swift and utter destruction. Cities like Ar and Kir are laid waste in the night, leading to widespread public mourning characterized by baldness, sackcloth, and incessant wailing. The land experiences desolation, forcing its inhabitants to flee and carry away their possessions. Further judgment, including bloodshed and predatory lions, is foretold for the remnant.

Medium Summary

The prophecy of Isaiah 15 describes the sudden and complete devastation of Moab. Key cities such as Ar and Kir are destroyed during the night, prompting the people to ascend to high places like Bajith and Dibon for lamentation. The inhabitants express their profound grief through traditional rituals, including shaving their heads, cutting their beards, and girding themselves with sackcloth in the streets, accompanied by widespread howling and weeping. The land's resources, particularly the waters of Nimrim, become desolate, signifying economic ruin. Refugees are forced to flee towards Zoar and carry their remaining wealth away. The cries of distress spread across the entire region, reaching from Heshbon to Beerelim. The chapter concludes with a dire pronouncement of further judgment, where the waters of Dimon will be filled with blood, and lions will consume those who escape the initial destruction.

Long Summary

Isaiah 15 opens with a solemn "burden" against Moab, foretelling its imminent and catastrophic downfall. The prophet declares that in a single night, the cities of Ar and Kir of Moab are utterly laid waste and brought to silence, signifying a swift and decisive defeat. This sudden destruction drives the populace to ascend to their high places, such as Bajith and Dibon, to engage in public lamentation, howling over cities like Nebo and Medeba. The signs of their profound grief are vividly described: widespread baldness, shaven beards, and the donning of sackcloth in the streets and on housetops, accompanied by abundant weeping and wailing. The cries of distress extend from Heshbon and Elealeh even unto Jahaz, indicating the pervasive nature of the suffering, which causes even the armed soldiers of Moab to cry out in despair. The prophet expresses personal sorrow for Moab, noting the flight of its fugitives towards Zoar, ascending the path of Luhith with weeping, and raising a cry of destruction along the way to Horonaim. The land itself is afflicted, with the waters of Nimrim becoming desolate, the hay withered, and no green thing remaining, signifying widespread agricultural and environmental ruin. This forces the people to carry their accumulated wealth to the brook of the willows, highlighting their economic loss. The lamentation and howling spread across Moab's borders, reaching Eglaim and Beerelim, underscoring the universal nature of the calamity. The chapter culminates with a grim prophecy that the waters of Dimon shall be full of blood, and further judgment will be brought upon the land, with lions preying upon those who manage to escape the initial devastation and the remaining inhabitants.

Core Concepts

  • Burden of MoabThis phrase introduces the prophetic declaration of judgment and calamity specifically directed against the nation of Moab. It signifies a heavy pronouncement of divine retribution upon the land and its people.
  • Swift DesolationThe chapter details the immediate and complete destruction of key cities like Ar and Kir, occurring "in the night." This emphasizes the suddenness and overwhelming nature of the catastrophe that befalls Moab.
  • Public MourningWidespread and visible expressions of grief are described, including shaving heads, cutting beards, wearing sackcloth, and incessant howling and weeping in streets and on rooftops. These are traditional signs of deep lamentation in the ancient Near East.
  • Flight of RefugeesThe forced exodus of Moab's inhabitants is depicted, with fugitives fleeing towards places like Zoar and ascending paths like Luhith with cries of destruction. This illustrates the displacement and terror experienced by the people.
  • Environmental RuinThe desolation of the land's resources is highlighted, specifically the drying up of the waters of Nimrim and the perishing of hay and grass. This signifies the severe agricultural and ecological collapse accompanying the military defeat.
  • Economic LossThe necessity for the people to carry away their "abundance" and "laid up" possessions to the brook of the willows is mentioned. This underscores the loss of wealth and the desperate attempt to salvage what little remains from the destruction.
  • Further JudgmentThe prophecy culminates with the waters of Dimon being filled with blood and the introduction of lions to prey upon the escapers and remnant of Moab. This indicates an ongoing and intensified divine retribution beyond the initial destruction.