Genesis 2

King James Version

Full text for Genesis Chapter 2

1¶ Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host of them.

2And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had made.

3And God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it: because that in it he had rested from all his work which God created and made.

4¶ These [are] the generations of the heavens and of the earth when they were created, in the day that the LORD God made the earth and the heavens,

5And every plant of the field before it was in the earth, and every herb of the field before it grew: for the LORD God had not caused it to rain upon the earth, and [there was] not a man to till the ground.

6But there went up a mist from the earth, and watered the whole face of the ground.

7And the LORD God formed man [of] the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.

8¶ And the LORD God planted a garden eastward in Eden; and there he put the man whom he had formed.

9And out of the ground made the LORD God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil.

10And a river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from thence it was parted, and became into four heads.

11The name of the first [is] Pison: that [is] it which compasseth the whole land of Havilah, where [there is] gold;

12And the gold of that land [is] good: there [is] bdellium and the onyx stone.

13And the name of the second river [is] Gihon: the same [is] it that compasseth the whole land of Ethiopia.

14And the name of the third river [is] Hiddekel: that [is] it which goeth toward the east of Assyria. And the fourth river [is] Euphrates.

15And the LORD God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to dress it and to keep it.

16¶ And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat:

17But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.

18¶ And the LORD God said, [It is] not good that the man should be alone; I will make him an help meet for him.

19And out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air; and brought [them] unto Adam to see what he would call them: and whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that [was] the name thereof.

20And Adam gave names to all cattle, and to the fowl of the air, and to every beast of the field; but for Adam there was not found an help meet for him.

21¶ And the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam, and he slept: and he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh instead thereof;

22And the rib, which the LORD God had taken from man, made he a woman, and brought her unto the man.

23And Adam said, This [is] now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh: she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of Man.

24Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh.

25And they were both naked, the man and his wife, and were not ashamed.

AI Analysis

AI Summaries

Short Summary

Genesis 2 elaborates on the creation account, detailing God's rest on the seventh day after finishing His work. It describes the formation of man from dust and his placement in the Garden of Eden, where he was given a command regarding the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. Recognizing man's solitude, God then created woman from his rib, establishing the foundation for marriage.

Medium Summary

The second chapter of Genesis begins by declaring the completion of the heavens and the earth, with God resting and sanctifying the seventh day. It then provides a more focused account of creation, emphasizing the formation of man from the dust of the ground, into whom God breathed the breath of life, making him a living soul. The LORD God planted the Garden of Eden eastward, placing man there and providing a detailed description of its abundant trees, including the Tree of Life and the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, and its four-branched river system. Man was given the task to dress and keep the garden, along with a specific command not to eat from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, lest he die. Recognizing man's solitude, God brought all the beasts and fowls to Adam for naming, yet no suitable helpmeet was found. Consequently, God caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam, from whose rib He fashioned woman, presenting her to man. Adam recognized her as "bone of my bones," leading to the pronouncement of the institution of marriage, where man and wife become one flesh, living naked and unashamed.

Long Summary

Genesis chapter two commences by affirming the completion of the heavens and the earth, and all their host, culminating in God's rest on the seventh day. This day was blessed and sanctified by God, marking the cessation of His creative work. The narrative then shifts to a more detailed account of the earth's early state, noting the absence of rain and man to till the ground, with a mist watering the earth. Central to this account is the formation of man, whom the LORD God fashioned from the dust of the ground and animated by breathing the breath of life into his nostrils, thus making him a living soul. Subsequently, the LORD God planted a garden eastward in Eden, a place of beauty and sustenance, where He placed the newly formed man. This garden contained every tree pleasant to the sight and good for food, notably including the Tree of Life and the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. A river flowed from Eden, dividing into four distinct heads: Pison, Gihon, Hiddekel, and Euphrates, each associated with specific lands and resources like gold, bdellium, and onyx stone. Man's initial purpose in the garden was to dress and keep it. The LORD God then issued a crucial command to man, permitting him to eat freely from all trees except the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, warning that eating from it would result in death. Observing man's solitude, the LORD God declared it was not good for him to be alone and purposed to make a help meet for him. To this end, God formed every beast of the field and fowl of the air, bringing them to Adam for naming, yet none proved to be a suitable companion. Therefore, the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam, and from one of his ribs, He fashioned woman. Upon her presentation, Adam recognized her as "bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh," naming her Woman because she was taken out of Man. This event is followed by the foundational declaration concerning marriage, stating that a man shall leave his parents and cleave unto his wife, and they shall become one flesh. The chapter concludes by noting that both the man and his wife were naked and felt no shame.

Core Concepts

  • Sabbath SanctificationGod's resting on the seventh day after completing creation, blessing and sanctifying it as a day of cessation from work.
  • Formation of ManThe LORD God's direct creation of man from the dust of the ground, into whom He breathed the breath of life, making him a living soul.
  • Garden of EdenA divinely planted paradise eastward, serving as man's initial dwelling, characterized by abundant trees, including the Tree of Life and the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, and a unique river system.
  • Divine Command and ConsequenceThe specific prohibition given to man not to eat from the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, with the explicit warning of death as the consequence for disobedience.
  • Creation of WomanThe LORD God's act of forming woman from Adam's rib while he was in a deep sleep, addressing man's solitude and providing a help meet for him.
  • Institution of MarriageThe foundational principle established after the creation of woman, where a man leaves his parents to cleave to his wife, and they become one flesh.
  • Naming of CreaturesAdam's divinely appointed task of naming all the animals and fowls, demonstrating his dominion and intellect, though none were found to be a suitable companion for him.