Daniel 10

King James Version

Full text for Daniel Chapter 10

1¶ In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia a thing was revealed unto Daniel, whose name was called Belteshazzar; and the thing [was] true, but the time appointed [was] long: and he understood the thing, and had understanding of the vision.

2In those days I Daniel was mourning three full weeks.

3I ate no pleasant bread, neither came flesh nor wine in my mouth, neither did I anoint myself at all, till three whole weeks were fulfilled.

4And in the four and twentieth day of the first month, as I was by the side of the great river, which [is] Hiddekel;

5Then I lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and behold a certain man clothed in linen, whose loins [were] girded with fine gold of Uphaz:

6His body also [was] like the beryl, and his face as the appearance of lightning, and his eyes as lamps of fire, and his arms and his feet like in colour to polished brass, and the voice of his words like the voice of a multitude.

7And I Daniel alone saw the vision: for the men that were with me saw not the vision; but a great quaking fell upon them, so that they fled to hide themselves.

8Therefore I was left alone, and saw this great vision, and there remained no strength in me: for my comeliness was turned in me into corruption, and I retained no strength.

9Yet heard I the voice of his words: and when I heard the voice of his words, then was I in a deep sleep on my face, and my face toward the ground.

10¶ And, behold, an hand touched me, which set me upon my knees and [upon] the palms of my hands.

11And he said unto me, O Daniel, a man greatly beloved, understand the words that I speak unto thee, and stand upright: for unto thee am I now sent. And when he had spoken this word unto me, I stood trembling.

12Then said he unto me, Fear not, Daniel: for from the first day that thou didst set thine heart to understand, and to chasten thyself before thy God, thy words were heard, and I am come for thy words.

13But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me one and twenty days: but, lo, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me; and I remained there with the kings of Persia.

14Now I am come to make thee understand what shall befall thy people in the latter days: for yet the vision [is] for [many] days.

15And when he had spoken such words unto me, I set my face toward the ground, and I became dumb.

16And, behold, [one] like the similitude of the sons of men touched my lips: then I opened my mouth, and spake, and said unto him that stood before me, O my lord, by the vision my sorrows are turned upon me, and I have retained no strength.

17For how can the servant of this my lord talk with this my lord? for as for me, straightway there remained no strength in me, neither is there breath left in me.

18Then there came again and touched me [one] like the appearance of a man, and he strengthened me,

19And said, O man greatly beloved, fear not: peace [be] unto thee, be strong, yea, be strong. And when he had spoken unto me, I was strengthened, and said, Let my lord speak; for thou hast strengthened me.

20Then said he, Knowest thou wherefore I come unto thee? and now will I return to fight with the prince of Persia: and when I am gone forth, lo, the prince of Grecia shall come.

21But I will shew thee that which is noted in the scripture of truth: and [there is] none that holdeth with me in these things, but Michael your prince.

AI Analysis

AI Summaries

Short Summary

In the third year of Cyrus, Daniel observed a three-week period of mourning and fasting, after which he beheld a glorious vision of a celestial being by the river Hiddekel. This awe-inspiring encounter left Daniel without strength, but an angelic messenger touched and strengthened him, revealing that his arrival was delayed by a spiritual conflict with the "prince of Persia." The angel came to impart understanding of future events concerning Daniel's people and stated he would return to continue the battle against the princes of Persia and Grecia, with Michael's sole assistance.

Medium Summary

In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia, Daniel spent three full weeks in mourning and fasting, abstaining from pleasant foods and anointing himself. On the twenty-fourth day of the first month, by the river Hiddekel, Daniel saw a magnificent vision of a man clothed in linen, whose appearance was like lightning and polished brass, and whose voice was like a multitude. This vision caused Daniel to lose all strength and fall prostrate, while his companions fled in fear. An angelic being touched and strengthened him, addressing him as "O Daniel, a man greatly beloved," and explained that his prayers were heard from the first day. The angel revealed his twenty-one-day delay was due to resistance from the "prince of the kingdom of Persia," until Michael, one of the chief princes, came to his aid. The purpose of his visit was to make Daniel understand what would befall his people in the latter days. The angel further declared he must return to fight the "prince of Persia," after which the "prince of Grecia" would emerge, and that only Michael stood with him in these spiritual conflicts.

Long Summary

In the third year of Cyrus king of Persia, Daniel received a true revelation, though its appointed time was long, and he understood the vision. For three full weeks, Daniel was in mourning, abstaining from pleasant bread, flesh, and wine, and did not anoint himself. On the twenty-fourth day of the first month, by the great river Hiddekel, Daniel lifted his eyes and beheld a glorious man clothed in linen, with loins girded with fine gold, a body like beryl, a face like lightning, eyes like lamps of fire, and arms and feet like polished brass, whose voice was like a multitude. Daniel alone saw this vision; his companions did not, but a great quaking fell upon them, causing them to flee. Left alone, Daniel lost all strength, his comeliness turning to corruption, and he fell into a deep sleep on his face. An angelic hand touched him, setting him upon his knees and hands, and addressed him as "O Daniel, a man greatly beloved," commanding him to stand upright. The messenger reassured Daniel not to fear, stating that his words were heard from the first day he set his heart to understand and chasten himself. The angel explained his twenty-one-day delay was due to the "prince of the kingdom of Persia" withstanding him, until Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help. The angel's mission was to make Daniel understand what would befall his people in the latter days, as the vision was for many days. Daniel, again overwhelmed, became dumb, but one like the similitude of the sons of men touched his lips, enabling him to speak and express his weakness. A second touch from one like the appearance of a man strengthened him, urging him to fear not, be at peace, and be strong. Strengthened, Daniel consented for his lord to speak. The angel then declared he would return to fight with the "prince of Persia," and after that, the "prince of Grecia" would come. Finally, the angel promised to show Daniel what was noted in the "scripture of truth," affirming that none held with him in these things but Michael, Daniel's prince.

Core Concepts

  • Mourning and FastingDaniel engaged in a three-week period of intense spiritual discipline, abstaining from pleasant foods, meat, wine, and anointing himself, indicating a deep state of supplication and humility before God.
  • Divine VisionWhile by the river Hiddekel, Daniel experienced a profound vision of a glorious celestial being, described with radiant and powerful imagery, which overwhelmed him with its majesty and caused him to lose all strength.
  • Spiritual WarfareThe angelic messenger revealed that his journey to Daniel was delayed by a twenty-one-day conflict with the "prince of the kingdom of Persia," indicating a spiritual battle occurring in the heavenly realms over earthly nations.
  • Angelic AssistanceThe messenger explicitly stated that Michael, identified as "one of the chief princes," came to his aid in the spiritual conflict against the prince of Persia, highlighting the hierarchy and cooperation among angelic beings.
  • Prophetic RevelationThe primary purpose of the angelic visit was to impart understanding to Daniel concerning future events that would befall his people in the "latter days," emphasizing the long-term scope of the prophecy.
  • Daniel's Beloved StatusThe angelic messenger repeatedly addressed Daniel as "O Daniel, a man greatly beloved," underscoring God's special favor and affection for him, which was a source of comfort and strength during his weakness.
  • The Scripture of TruthThe angel promised to show Daniel that which is "noted in the scripture of truth," implying a divine record or decree from which future events are predetermined and revealed.