Amos 7

King James Version

Full text for Amos Chapter 7

1¶ Thus hath the Lord GOD shewed unto me; and, behold, he formed grasshoppers in the beginning of the shooting up of the latter growth; and, lo, [it was] the latter growth after the king's mowings.

2And it came to pass, [that] when they had made an end of eating the grass of the land, then I said, O Lord GOD, forgive, I beseech thee: by whom shall Jacob arise? for he [is] small.

3The LORD repented for this: It shall not be, saith the LORD.

4Thus hath the Lord GOD shewed unto me: and, behold, the Lord GOD called to contend by fire, and it devoured the great deep, and did eat up a part.

5Then said I, O Lord GOD, cease, I beseech thee: by whom shall Jacob arise? for he [is] small.

6The LORD repented for this: This also shall not be, saith the Lord GOD.

7Thus he shewed me: and, behold, the Lord stood upon a wall [made] by a plumbline, with a plumbline in his hand.

8And the LORD said unto me, Amos, what seest thou? And I said, A plumbline. Then said the Lord, Behold, I will set a plumbline in the midst of my people Israel: I will not again pass by them any more:

9And the high places of Isaac shall be desolate, and the sanctuaries of Israel shall be laid waste; and I will rise against the house of Jeroboam with the sword.

10¶ Then Amaziah the priest of Bethel sent to Jeroboam king of Israel, saying, Amos hath conspired against thee in the midst of the house of Israel: the land is not able to bear all his words.

11For thus Amos saith, Jeroboam shall die by the sword, and Israel shall surely be led away captive out of their own land.

12Also Amaziah said unto Amos, O thou seer, go, flee thee away into the land of Judah, and there eat bread, and prophesy there:

13But prophesy not again any more at Bethel: for it [is] the king's chapel, and it [is] the king's court.

14Then answered Amos, and said to Amaziah, I [was] no prophet, neither [was] I a prophet's son; but I [was] an herdman, and a gatherer of sycomore fruit:

15And the LORD took me as I followed the flock, and the LORD said unto me, Go, prophesy unto my people Israel.

16Now therefore hear thou the word of the LORD: Thou sayest, Prophesy not against Israel, and drop not [thy word] against the house of Isaac.

17Therefore thus saith the LORD; Thy wife shall be an harlot in the city, and thy sons and thy daughters shall fall by the sword, and thy land shall be divided by line; and thou shalt die in a polluted land: and Israel shall surely go into captivity forth of his land.

AI Analysis

AI Summaries

Short Summary

Amos 7 presents three visions of divine judgment: a plague of locusts, a consuming fire, and a plumbline signifying Israel's irreversible destruction. Amos intercedes twice, averting the first two judgments, but the plumbline vision declares God will no longer spare Israel. The chapter concludes with Amaziah the priest confronting Amos, who defends his divine calling and pronounces judgment upon Amaziah for hindering his prophecy.

Medium Summary

The chapter opens with two visions of impending judgment upon Israel, both averted by Amos's intercession. First, a swarm of locusts threatens to consume the land's latter growth, but Amos pleads for Jacob, and the Lord repents. Next, a devouring fire threatens the great deep, and again Amos's plea leads the Lord to relent. However, a third vision reveals the Lord standing with a plumbline, signifying that Israel's crookedness has been measured against a divine standard, and judgment is now certain. The Lord declares He will no longer pass by Israel, foretelling the desolation of high places and sanctuaries, and the destruction of Jeroboam's house by the sword. This prophecy leads to a confrontation where Amaziah, the priest of Bethel, accuses Amos of conspiracy before King Jeroboam and orders him to leave Bethel. Amos asserts his divine commission as a herdsman called by the Lord, not a professional prophet. Consequently, Amos pronounces a severe personal judgment upon Amaziah for his opposition, detailing the fate of his family and land, and reiterating Israel's impending captivity.

Long Summary

Amos 7 unfolds through a series of prophetic visions and a significant confrontation. The chapter begins with the prophet Amos recounting two visions of impending divine judgment, both of which he successfully intercedes to prevent. The first vision depicts the Lord God forming grasshoppers to devour the latter growth of the land, threatening to leave Jacob destitute due to his smallness. Amos pleads for forgiveness and mercy, prompting the Lord to repent and declare, "It shall not be." The second vision reveals the Lord God calling to contend by fire, which consumes the great deep and a portion of the land. Once more, Amos intercedes, appealing to the Lord's compassion for Jacob's vulnerability, and the Lord again relents, stating, "This also shall not be." However, the third vision marks a turning point, presenting an irreversible judgment. Amos sees the Lord standing upon a wall built with a plumbline, holding a plumbline in His hand. The Lord then declares that He will set a plumbline in the midst of His people Israel, signifying that their moral and spiritual alignment has been measured and found wanting, and He will no longer pass by them. This vision foretells the desolation of the high places of Isaac and the sanctuaries of Israel, along with the destruction of the house of Jeroboam by the sword. Following these visions, the narrative shifts to a direct conflict between Amos and Amaziah, the priest of Bethel. Amaziah sends word to King Jeroboam, accusing Amos of conspiring against him and declaring that the land cannot bear his words, specifically citing Amos's prophecy that Jeroboam would die by the sword and Israel would go into captivity. Amaziah then confronts Amos directly, commanding him to flee to Judah, prophesy there for sustenance, but never again prophesy at Bethel, which he labels the king's chapel and court. Amos responds by asserting his authentic divine call, explaining that he was not a professional prophet or a prophet's son, but a simple herdsman whom the Lord took from following the flock and commanded to prophesy to Israel. In response to Amaziah's attempt to silence him, Amos pronounces a severe personal judgment upon the priest, foretelling that his wife would become a harlot, his children would die by the sword, his land would be divided, and he himself would die in a polluted land, all while Israel would surely go into captivity.

Core Concepts

  • Divine IntercessionAmos's repeated pleas to the Lord God on behalf of Israel, which successfully avert two initial judgments of locusts and fire, demonstrating the power of a prophet's prayer.
  • The Plumbline of JudgmentA symbolic vision where the Lord uses a plumbline to signify that Israel's moral and spiritual crookedness has been measured against a divine standard, leading to an irreversible declaration of judgment.
  • Irreversible JudgmentAfter two instances of divine repentance due to Amos's intercession, the plumbline vision marks a point where God declares He will no longer 'pass by' Israel, indicating that their destruction is now certain.
  • Prophetic AuthorityAmos's defense of his calling against Amaziah's challenge, asserting that he was not a professional prophet but directly commissioned by the Lord God from his humble occupation as a herdsman.
  • Opposition to ProphecyAmaziah the priest's attempt to silence Amos, accusing him of conspiracy and ordering him to cease prophesying in Bethel, highlighting the resistance prophets often faced from religious and political authorities.
  • Consequences of OppositionAmos's pronouncement of severe personal judgment upon Amaziah and his family for hindering the word of the Lord, illustrating the grave repercussions for those who oppose God's chosen messengers.
  • Captivity of IsraelA recurring theme throughout the chapter, both in Amos's prophecy against Jeroboam and in the judgment against Amaziah, emphasizing the ultimate fate of the Northern Kingdom.