2 Timothy 4

King James Version

Full text for 2 Timothy Chapter 4

1¶ I charge [thee] therefore before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom;

2Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine.

3For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears;

4And they shall turn away [their] ears from the truth, and shall be turned unto fables.

5But watch thou in all things, endure afflictions, do the work of an evangelist, make full proof of thy ministry.

6For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my departure is at hand.

7I have fought a good fight, I have finished [my] course, I have kept the faith:

8Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous judge, shall give me at that day: and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing.

9¶ Do thy diligence to come shortly unto me:

10For Demas hath forsaken me, having loved this present world, and is departed unto Thessalonica; Crescens to Galatia, Titus unto Dalmatia.

11Only Luke is with me. Take Mark, and bring him with thee: for he is profitable to me for the ministry.

12And Tychicus have I sent to Ephesus.

13The cloke that I left at Troas with Carpus, when thou comest, bring [with thee], and the books, [but] especially the parchments.

14Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil: the Lord reward him according to his works:

15Of whom be thou ware also; for he hath greatly withstood our words.

16¶ At my first answer no man stood with me, but all [men] forsook me: [I pray God] that it may not be laid to their charge.

17Notwithstanding the Lord stood with me, and strengthened me; that by me the preaching might be fully known, and [that] all the Gentiles might hear: and I was delivered out of the mouth of the lion.

18And the Lord shall deliver me from every evil work, and will preserve [me] unto his heavenly kingdom: to whom [be] glory for ever and ever. Amen.

19Salute Prisca and Aquila, and the household of Onesiphorus.

20Erastus abode at Corinth: but Trophimus have I left at Miletum sick.

21Do thy diligence to come before winter. Eubulus greeteth thee, and Pudens, and Linus, and Claudia, and all the brethren.

22The Lord Jesus Christ [be] with thy spirit. Grace [be] with you. Amen.

AI Analysis

AI Summaries

Short Summary

Paul solemnly charges Timothy to preach the Word diligently, warning him of a future time when people will reject sound doctrine for fables. Paul reflects on his own life, declaring his readiness for death, having fought a good fight and kept the faith, and confidently anticipates a crown of righteousness. He gives Timothy practical instructions, mentions companions who have left and those who remain, and recounts the Lord's faithfulness in his own afflictions.

Medium Summary

Paul issues a solemn charge to Timothy before God and Christ, urging him to preach the word persistently, reprove, rebuke, and exhort with patience and sound doctrine. He warns that a time is coming when people will no longer tolerate sound teaching, instead seeking teachers who cater to their own desires and turn to fables. Paul then reflects on his own impending death, stating he is ready to be offered and has completed his ministry, having fought a good fight and kept the faith. He expresses certainty of receiving a crown of righteousness from the Lord. Paul provides Timothy with personal updates, lamenting Demas's desertion for the world but noting Luke's loyalty and requesting Mark. He also recounts how the Lord stood with him when others forsook him, delivering him and enabling the gospel to be preached to the Gentiles.

Long Summary

The chapter opens with Paul's fervent charge to Timothy, made before God and Jesus Christ, who will judge the living and the dead. Timothy is commanded to preach the word with urgency, both in opportune and challenging times, and to reprove, rebuke, and exhort with all longsuffering and sound doctrine. Paul forewarns that a period will arrive when people will no longer endure sound teaching, but driven by their own desires, will accumulate teachers who tell them what their 'itching ears' want to hear, turning away from truth to fables. Therefore, Timothy is exhorted to be watchful, endure afflictions, perform the work of an evangelist, and fully prove his ministry. Paul then shifts to his personal situation, stating his readiness for martyrdom, as the time of his departure is at hand. He reflects on his life's work, declaring, 'I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, I have kept the faith,' and expresses confidence that a crown of righteousness awaits him, to be given by the Lord, the righteous judge, on that day, not only to him but to all who love Christ's appearing. Paul urges Timothy to come to him quickly, explaining that Demas has forsaken him out of love for the present world, while Crescens and Titus have gone to other regions. Only Luke remains with him, and Paul requests Timothy to bring Mark, as he is profitable for ministry. He mentions sending Tychicus to Ephesus and asks Timothy to bring his cloak, books, and especially the parchments from Troas. Paul speaks of Alexander the coppersmith, who did him much evil, and warns Timothy to be wary of him. He recounts being forsaken by all at his first defense, but testifies that the Lord stood with him, strengthening him to ensure the full proclamation of the gospel to the Gentiles, and delivering him from danger. Paul expresses his conviction that the Lord will continue to deliver and preserve him unto His heavenly kingdom. The chapter concludes with greetings to Prisca and Aquila, and the household of Onesiphorus, mentioning Erastus at Corinth and Trophimus left sick at Miletum. Paul reiterates his request for Timothy to come before winter and sends greetings from Eubulus, Pudens, Linus, Claudia, and all the brethren, closing with a blessing for Timothy's spirit and grace for all.

Core Concepts

  • The Pastoral ChargePaul solemnly charges Timothy to diligently preach the word, reprove, rebuke, and exhort with patience and sound doctrine, emphasizing the urgency and importance of his ministry.
  • Apostasy and False TeachersPaul warns that a time will come when people will reject sound doctrine, preferring teachers who cater to their own desires and turn them away from truth to fables.
  • Paul's Farewell and LegacyPaul declares his readiness for death, reflecting on his life as a 'good fight' and a finished 'course' of faith, anticipating a 'crown of righteousness' from the Lord.
  • Desertion and Faithful CompanionsPaul laments Demas's departure due to love for the world, but notes Luke's loyalty and requests Mark, highlighting both the challenges of ministry and the importance of faithful co-workers.
  • Divine Sustenance in AfflictionPaul recounts being forsaken by men at his first defense but testifies that the Lord stood with him, strengthened him, and delivered him, ensuring the gospel's reach to the Gentiles.
  • Practical Instructions and GreetingsPaul gives specific instructions to Timothy regarding his journey, requests for personal items like his cloak and parchments, and sends greetings to various individuals and households, underscoring the personal nature of their relationship.