2 Timothy 1

King James Version

Full text for 2 Timothy Chapter 1

1¶ Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, according to the promise of life which is in Christ Jesus,

2To Timothy, [my] dearly beloved son: Grace, mercy, [and] peace, from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.

3I thank God, whom I serve from [my] forefathers with pure conscience, that without ceasing I have remembrance of thee in my prayers night and day;

4Greatly desiring to see thee, being mindful of thy tears, that I may be filled with joy;

5When I call to remembrance the unfeigned faith that is in thee, which dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois, and thy mother Eunice; and I am persuaded that in thee also.

6¶ Wherefore I put thee in remembrance that thou stir up the gift of God, which is in thee by the putting on of my hands.

7For God hath not given us the spirit of fear; but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind.

8Be not thou therefore ashamed of the testimony of our Lord, nor of me his prisoner: but be thou partaker of the afflictions of the gospel according to the power of God;

9Who hath saved us, and called [us] with an holy calling, not according to our works, but according to his own purpose and grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the world began,

10But is now made manifest by the appearing of our Saviour Jesus Christ, who hath abolished death, and hath brought life and immortality to light through the gospel:

11Whereunto I am appointed a preacher, and an apostle, and a teacher of the Gentiles.

12For the which cause I also suffer these things: nevertheless I am not ashamed: for I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day.

13Hold fast the form of sound words, which thou hast heard of me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus.

14That good thing which was committed unto thee keep by the Holy Ghost which dwelleth in us.

15¶ This thou knowest, that all they which are in Asia be turned away from me; of whom are Phygellus and Hermogenes.

16The Lord give mercy unto the house of Onesiphorus; for he oft refreshed me, and was not ashamed of my chain:

17But, when he was in Rome, he sought me out very diligently, and found [me].

18The Lord grant unto him that he may find mercy of the Lord in that day: and in how many things he ministered unto me at Ephesus, thou knowest very well.

AI Analysis

AI Summaries

Short Summary

Paul greets Timothy, his beloved son, recalling his genuine faith and urging him to stir up his spiritual gift, for God gives a spirit of power, love, and a sound mind, not fear. He exhorts Timothy not to be ashamed of the Gospel or Paul's suffering, but to embrace afflictions, trusting in God's grace and the life brought to light by Christ. Paul contrasts the desertion of some with the faithful service of Onesiphorus.

Medium Summary

Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ, addresses his dearly beloved son Timothy, extending grace, mercy, and peace. He expresses constant remembrance of Timothy in his prayers, recalling the unfeigned faith that also dwelt in his grandmother Lois and mother Eunice. Paul exhorts Timothy to stir up the gift of God within him, received through the laying on of hands, emphasizing that God has not given a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and a sound mind. He encourages Timothy not to be ashamed of the testimony of the Lord or of Paul's imprisonment, but to partake in the afflictions of the gospel, according to God's power. Paul reminds Timothy that salvation is by God's purpose and grace, revealed through Christ, who abolished death and brought life and immortality to light. Despite his own sufferings, Paul declares he is not ashamed, for he knows whom he has believed and trusts God to keep his commitment. He urges Timothy to hold fast to sound doctrine and guard the good deposit by the Holy Ghost, contrasting the turning away of many in Asia with the faithful refreshment provided by Onesiphorus.

Long Summary

Paul, an apostle by God's will and according to the promise of life in Christ Jesus, writes to Timothy, his dearly beloved son, conveying grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord. He expresses unceasing gratitude to God, whom he serves with a pure conscience, for his constant remembrance of Timothy in prayers, desiring to see him and be filled with joy. Paul recalls Timothy's unfeigned faith, noting its presence first in his grandmother Lois and mother Eunice, and being persuaded it is also in Timothy. Therefore, Paul puts Timothy in remembrance to stir up the gift of God, which is in him by the laying on of Paul's hands, asserting that God has not given a spirit of fear, but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind. He strongly admonishes Timothy not to be ashamed of the Lord's testimony nor of Paul, His prisoner, but to be a partaker of the afflictions of the gospel according to the power of God. Paul elaborates on God's saving act, calling believers with a holy calling not based on works, but on His own purpose and grace, given in Christ Jesus before time began. This grace has now been made manifest through the appearing of Jesus Christ, who has abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel. For this very gospel, Paul is appointed a preacher, apostle, and teacher of the Gentiles, and for this cause, he suffers, yet remains unashamed, for he knows whom he has believed and is persuaded that God is able to keep what he has committed unto Him against that day. Paul instructs Timothy to hold fast the form of sound words he has heard, in faith and love in Christ Jesus, and to keep the good thing committed to him by the Holy Ghost dwelling within. Finally, Paul notes that all in Asia have turned away from him, specifically mentioning Phygellus and Hermogenes. In contrast, he prays for mercy upon the house of Onesiphorus, who often refreshed him, was not ashamed of his chain, diligently sought him out in Rome, and ministered to him in Ephesus.

Core Concepts

  • Unfeigned FaithTimothy's genuine faith, inherited from his grandmother Lois and mother Eunice, serves as a foundation for Paul's encouragement. This faith is presented as a personal conviction passed down through generations.
  • Stirring Up the GiftPaul exhorts Timothy to actively rekindle or utilize the spiritual gift he received through the laying on of hands. This implies a responsibility to cultivate and employ divine endowments.
  • Spirit of Power, Love, and a Sound MindThis concept contrasts with a spirit of fear, emphasizing that God empowers believers with inner strength, sacrificial love, and disciplined thinking. It defines the character of a faithful servant.
  • Not Ashamed of the Gospel/SufferingTimothy is encouraged to boldly bear witness to the Lord and not be ashamed of Paul's imprisonment or the afflictions that come with the Gospel. This highlights the necessity of steadfastness in the face of hardship.
  • Salvation by Grace and PurposeSalvation is presented as God's initiative, based on His own purpose and grace given in Christ before the world began, not on human works. This underscores the divine origin and nature of redemption.
  • Abolition of Death and ImmortalityThrough Christ's appearing, death has been abolished, and life and immortality are brought to light through the gospel. This reveals the ultimate victory and promise of the Christian message.
  • Faithfulness vs. DesertionThe chapter contrasts the unfaithfulness of those in Asia who turned away from Paul with the steadfast loyalty and refreshing service of Onesiphorus. This illustrates the importance of perseverance and support in ministry.