2 Corinthians 4

King James Version

Full text for 2 Corinthians Chapter 4

1¶ Therefore seeing we have this ministry, as we have received mercy, we faint not;

2But have renounced the hidden things of dishonesty, not walking in craftiness, nor handling the word of God deceitfully; but by manifestation of the truth commending ourselves to every man's conscience in the sight of God.

3But if our gospel be hid, it is hid to them that are lost:

4In whom the god of this world hath blinded the minds of them which believe not, lest the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God, should shine unto them.

5For we preach not ourselves, but Christ Jesus the Lord; and ourselves your servants for Jesus' sake.

6For God, who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, hath shined in our hearts, to [give] the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ.

7But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the excellency of the power may be of God, and not of us.

8¶ [We are] troubled on every side, yet not distressed; [we are] perplexed, but not in despair;

9Persecuted, but not forsaken; cast down, but not destroyed;

10Always bearing about in the body the dying of the Lord Jesus, that the life also of Jesus might be made manifest in our body.

11For we which live are alway delivered unto death for Jesus' sake, that the life also of Jesus might be made manifest in our mortal flesh.

12So then death worketh in us, but life in you.

13We having the same spirit of faith, according as it is written, I believed, and therefore have I spoken; we also believe, and therefore speak;

14Knowing that he which raised up the Lord Jesus shall raise up us also by Jesus, and shall present [us] with you.

15For all things [are] for your sakes, that the abundant grace might through the thanksgiving of many redound to the glory of God.

16For which cause we faint not; but though our outward man perish, yet the inward [man] is renewed day by day.

17For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, worketh for us a far more exceeding [and] eternal weight of glory;

18While we look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen: for the things which are seen [are] temporal; but the things which are not seen [are] eternal.

AI Analysis

AI Summaries

Short Summary

Paul affirms his ministry's integrity, stating he and his companions do not faint, but manifest truth without deceit. He explains that if the gospel is hidden, it is to those blinded by the "god of this world," as they preach Christ, not themselves. Despite enduring severe afflictions as "earthen vessels" containing divine power, they are not destroyed, for their suffering serves to manifest Christ's life and prepares them for an eternal weight of glory by focusing on unseen realities.

Medium Summary

Paul begins by asserting the integrity of his ministry, having received mercy and renounced hidden dishonesty, instead manifesting truth to every conscience. He clarifies that the gospel is only hidden to the lost, whose minds are blinded by "the god of this world," preventing them from seeing Christ's glorious light. The apostles preach Christ Jesus as Lord, not themselves, for God's light has shone in their hearts, revealing His glory. They carry this divine "treasure in earthen vessels," ensuring God receives the glory for the power displayed. Despite constant troubles, perplexity, persecution, and being cast down, they are not destroyed, continually bearing Christ's dying so His life may be manifest in their mortal bodies. This enduring faith, rooted in the belief of resurrection, motivates their proclamation, knowing their light afflictions are working an eternal weight of glory as they fix their gaze on the unseen.

Long Summary

In 2 Corinthians 4, the Apostle Paul articulates the nature and integrity of his ministry, emphasizing that he and his fellow ministers do not lose heart, having received mercy. They have renounced all hidden acts of dishonesty and craftiness, never handling the word of God deceitfully, but rather openly manifest the truth, commending themselves to every man's conscience in God's sight. Paul clarifies that if their gospel remains veiled, it is only to those who are perishing, whose minds have been blinded by "the god of this world," preventing them from seeing the light of the glorious gospel of Christ, who is the image of God. He insists that their preaching is not about themselves, but about Christ Jesus as Lord, with themselves serving others for Jesus' sake. This is because God, who commanded light to shine out of darkness, has illuminated their hearts with the knowledge of His glory in the face of Jesus Christ. Paul then introduces the profound paradox of having this divine "treasure in earthen vessels," signifying that the extraordinary power displayed in their ministry originates from God, not from their own human strength or ability. He vividly describes their constant state of affliction: troubled on every side yet not distressed, perplexed but not in despair, persecuted but not forsaken, cast down but not destroyed. This continuous experience of bearing about the dying of the Lord Jesus in their bodies serves a crucial purpose: that the life of Jesus might also be made manifest in their mortal flesh. They are continually delivered unto death for Jesus' sake, so His life may be revealed through them. Possessing the same spirit of faith, they speak because they believe, confident that the God who raised Jesus will also raise them and present them with the Corinthian believers. Paul concludes by stating that all these experiences are for the believers' sake, so that abundant grace may redound to God's glory through many thanksgivings. Therefore, they do not faint, understanding that though their outward man perishes, their inward man is renewed daily, and their light, momentary afflictions are working for them an exceeding and eternal weight of glory, as they fix their gaze not on the temporal things which are seen, but on the eternal things which are not seen.

Core Concepts

  • Ministry IntegrityPaul's ministry is characterized by honesty and truthfulness, renouncing deceit and craftiness, and openly manifesting the gospel in God's sight.
  • Blinding of the UnbelievingThe "god of this world" actively blinds the minds of those who do not believe, preventing them from perceiving the light of the glorious gospel of Christ.
  • Preaching Christ, Not SelfThe apostles' central message is Christ Jesus as Lord, not their own persons or achievements, positioning themselves as servants for Jesus' sake.
  • Treasure in Earthen VesselsThis metaphor highlights that the immense power and glory of God's ministry are entrusted to weak, mortal human beings, ensuring that the excellency of the power is clearly of God.
  • Affliction and Divine ManifestationDespite constant suffering, persecution, and being cast down, the ministers are not destroyed, as their endurance serves to manifest the life of Jesus through their mortal bodies.
  • Eternal PerspectiveBelievers are encouraged to focus on unseen, eternal realities rather than temporal, visible circumstances, understanding that present "light affliction" prepares them for an "eternal weight of glory."
  • Inward RenewalEven as the physical body ("outward man") perishes, the spiritual being ("inward man") is continually renewed day by day, providing strength and perseverance amidst trials.