2 Chronicles 19

King James Version

Full text for 2 Chronicles Chapter 19

1¶ And Jehoshaphat the king of Judah returned to his house in peace to Jerusalem.

2And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said to king Jehoshaphat, Shouldest thou help the ungodly, and love them that hate the LORD? therefore [is] wrath upon thee from before the LORD.

3Nevertheless there are good things found in thee, in that thou hast taken away the groves out of the land, and hast prepared thine heart to seek God.

4And Jehoshaphat dwelt at Jerusalem: and he went out again through the people from Beersheba to mount Ephraim, and brought them back unto the LORD God of their fathers.

5¶ And he set judges in the land throughout all the fenced cities of Judah, city by city,

6And said to the judges, Take heed what ye do: for ye judge not for man, but for the LORD, who [is] with you in the judgment.

7Wherefore now let the fear of the LORD be upon you; take heed and do [it]: for [there is] no iniquity with the LORD our God, nor respect of persons, nor taking of gifts.

8Moreover in Jerusalem did Jehoshaphat set of the Levites, and [of] the priests, and of the chief of the fathers of Israel, for the judgment of the LORD, and for controversies, when they returned to Jerusalem.

9And he charged them, saying, Thus shall ye do in the fear of the LORD, faithfully, and with a perfect heart.

10And what cause soever shall come to you of your brethren that dwell in their cities, between blood and blood, between law and commandment, statutes and judgments, ye shall even warn them that they trespass not against the LORD, and [so] wrath come upon you, and upon your brethren: this do, and ye shall not trespass.

11And, behold, Amariah the chief priest [is] over you in all matters of the LORD; and Zebadiah the son of Ishmael, the ruler of the house of Judah, for all the king's matters: also the Levites [shall be] officers before you. Deal courageously, and the LORD shall be with the good.

AI Analysis

AI Summaries

Short Summary

King Jehoshaphat returns to Jerusalem and is rebuked by Jehu the seer for allying with the ungodly, though his good deeds are acknowledged. In response, Jehoshaphat institutes widespread judicial reforms throughout Judah. He appoints judges in every city, charging them to judge righteously for the Lord, without partiality. Furthermore, he establishes a supreme court in Jerusalem for both religious and civil disputes, ensuring justice is administered faithfully.

Medium Summary

After returning safely to Jerusalem, King Jehoshaphat is confronted by Jehu the seer, who condemns his alliance with the wicked King Ahab, warning of divine wrath. However, Jehu also commends Jehoshaphat for his good deeds, specifically for removing idolatrous groves and preparing his heart to seek God. Following this encounter, Jehoshaphat undertakes a spiritual revival and judicial reform across his kingdom, from Beersheba to Mount Ephraim, bringing the people back to the Lord. He appoints judges in all the fortified cities of Judah, instructing them to remember they judge for God, not for man. He emphasizes the importance of judging with the fear of the Lord, without iniquity, respect of persons, or taking gifts. In Jerusalem, Jehoshaphat further establishes a high court comprising Levites, priests, and chief fathers to handle both matters of the Lord and the king's controversies. He charges these officials to act faithfully and with a perfect heart, warning them against causing trespass and divine wrath.

Long Summary

King Jehoshaphat of Judah returns to Jerusalem in peace after his military alliance with King Ahab of Israel. Upon his return, Jehu the son of Hanani, a seer, confronts him, rebuking him for helping the ungodly and loving those who hate the Lord, declaring that wrath is upon him from God. Nevertheless, Jehu acknowledges the good found in Jehoshaphat, specifically his removal of idolatrous groves from the land and his personal commitment to seek God. Following this divine message, Jehoshaphat dedicates himself to further spiritual and administrative reforms throughout his kingdom. He travels among the people from Beersheba to Mount Ephraim, actively bringing them back to the Lord God of their fathers. To ensure justice, Jehoshaphat establishes a comprehensive judicial system, appointing judges in all the fortified cities of Judah. He solemnly charges these judges to understand that their judgments are not merely for man but for the Lord, who is present in their decisions. He stresses the necessity of judging with the fear of the Lord, emphasizing that God is without iniquity, partiality, or corruption. In Jerusalem, Jehoshaphat institutes a supreme court, selecting Levites, priests, and chief fathers of Israel to oversee both matters pertaining to the Lord and civil controversies. He instructs these high officials to act faithfully and with a perfect heart in their judgments. They are tasked with warning their brethren against trespasses that could incur divine wrath, ensuring adherence to law, commandment, statutes, and judgments. Amariah the chief priest is designated over all matters of the Lord, while Zebadiah, the ruler of the house of Judah, is appointed over the king's matters. The Levites are to serve as officers, assisting in the administration of justice. Jehoshaphat concludes by exhorting them to deal courageously, assuring them that the Lord will be with the good.

Core Concepts

  • Divine Rebuke and MercyJehu the seer confronts Jehoshaphat for his alliance with the ungodly, warning of God's wrath. However, the rebuke is tempered by an acknowledgment of Jehoshaphat's good deeds, such as removing groves and seeking God.
  • Spiritual RestorationFollowing the divine message, Jehoshaphat actively travels throughout his kingdom, from Beersheba to Mount Ephraim, bringing the people back to the Lord God of their fathers. This demonstrates his commitment to national spiritual renewal.
  • Judicial ReformJehoshaphat establishes a comprehensive system of judges in all the fortified cities of Judah. This reform aims to ensure that justice is administered throughout the land according to divine principles.
  • Impartial JusticeJudges are strictly charged to judge for the Lord, not for man, and to do so without iniquity, respect of persons, or taking gifts. This principle underscores the necessity of integrity and fairness in legal proceedings, reflecting God's own character.
  • Supreme Court in JerusalemA high court is established in Jerusalem, composed of Levites, priests, and chief fathers, to handle both matters pertaining to the Lord and the king's civil controversies. This centralizes and formalizes the highest level of judicial administration.
  • Fear of the Lord in JudgmentJudges and officials are repeatedly exhorted to act in the fear of the Lord, faithfully, and with a perfect heart. This concept is presented as the foundational principle for righteous governance and the prevention of divine wrath.