1 Samuel 9

King James Version

Full text for 1 Samuel Chapter 9

1¶ Now there was a man of Benjamin, whose name [was] Kish, the son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Bechorath, the son of Aphiah, a Benjamite, a mighty man of power.

2And he had a son, whose name [was] Saul, a choice young man, and a goodly: and [there was] not among the children of Israel a goodlier person than he: from his shoulders and upward [he was] higher than any of the people.

3¶ And the asses of Kish Saul's father were lost. And Kish said to Saul his son, Take now one of the servants with thee, and arise, go seek the asses.

4And he passed through mount Ephraim, and passed through the land of Shalisha, but they found [them] not: then they passed through the land of Shalim, and [there they were] not: and he passed through the land of the Benjamites, but they found [them] not.

5[And] when they were come to the land of Zuph, Saul said to his servant that [was] with him, Come, and let us return; lest my father leave [caring] for the asses, and take thought for us.

6And he said unto him, Behold now, [there is] in this city a man of God, and [he is] an honourable man; all that he saith cometh surely to pass: now let us go thither; peradventure he can shew us our way that we should go.

7Then said Saul to his servant, But, behold, [if] we go, what shall we bring the man? for the bread is spent in our vessels, and [there is] not a present to bring to the man of God: what have we?

8And the servant answered Saul again, and said, Behold, I have here at hand the fourth part of a shekel of silver: [that] will I give to the man of God, to tell us our way.

9(Beforetime in Israel, when a man went to enquire of God, thus he spake, Come, and let us go to the seer: for [he that is] now [called] a Prophet was beforetime called a Seer.)

10Then said Saul to his servant, Well said; come, let us go. So they went unto the city where the man of God [was].

11¶ [And] as they went up the hill to the city, they found young maidens going out to draw water, and said unto them, Is the seer here?

12And they answered them, and said, He is; behold, [he is] before you: make haste now, for he came to day to the city; for [there is] a sacrifice of the people to day in the high place:

13As soon as ye be come into the city, ye shall straightway find him, before he go up to the high place to eat: for the people will not eat until he come, because he doth bless the sacrifice; [and] afterwards they eat that be bidden. Now therefore get you up; for about this time ye shall find him.

14And they went up into the city: [and] when they were come into the city, behold, Samuel came out against them, for to go up to the high place.

15Now the LORD had told Samuel in his ear a day before Saul came, saying,

16To morrow about this time I will send thee a man out of the land of Benjamin, and thou shalt anoint him [to be] captain over my people Israel, that he may save my people out of the hand of the Philistines: for I have looked upon my people, because their cry is come unto me.

17And when Samuel saw Saul, the LORD said unto him, Behold the man whom I spake to thee of! this same shall reign over my people.

18¶ Then Saul drew near to Samuel in the gate, and said, Tell me, I pray thee, where the seer's house [is].

19And Samuel answered Saul, and said, I [am] the seer: go up before me unto the high place; for ye shall eat with me to day, and to morrow I will let thee go, and will tell thee all that [is] in thine heart.

20And as for thine asses that were lost three days ago, set not thy mind on them; for they are found. And on whom [is] all the desire of Israel? [Is it] not on thee, and on all thy father's house?

21And Saul answered and said, [Am] not I a Benjamite, of the smallest of the tribes of Israel? and my family the least of all the families of the tribe of Benjamin? wherefore then speakest thou so to me?

22And Samuel took Saul and his servant, and brought them into the parlour, and made them sit in the chiefest place among them that were bidden, which [were] about thirty persons.

23And Samuel said unto the cook, Bring the portion which I gave thee, of which I said unto thee, Set it by thee.

24And the cook took up the shoulder, and [that] which [was] upon it, and set [it] before Saul. And [Samuel] said, Behold that which is left! set [it] before thee, [and] eat: for unto this time hath it been kept for thee since I said, I have invited the people. So Saul did eat with Samuel that day.

25And when they were come down from the high place into the city, [Samuel] communed with Saul upon the top of the house.

26And they arose early: and it came to pass about the spring of the day, that Samuel called Saul to the top of the house, saying, Up, that I may send thee away. And Saul arose, and they went out both of them, he and Samuel, abroad.

27[And] as they were going down to the end of the city, Samuel said to Saul, Bid the servant pass on before us, (and he passed on,) but stand thou still a while, that I may shew thee the word of God.

AI Analysis

AI Summaries

Short Summary

Saul, a tall Benjamite, is sent by his father Kish to find lost asses. After an unsuccessful search, his servant suggests consulting a "man of God" in a nearby city. Unbeknownst to Saul, the prophet Samuel has been divinely informed that Saul is the man appointed to lead Israel. Samuel meets Saul, assures him the asses are found, and honors him, preparing to reveal God's word.

Medium Summary

Kish sends his son Saul, a man of remarkable stature, to search for their lost asses. After an extensive but fruitless search across several lands, Saul's servant suggests they consult a renowned "man of God," or seer, in a nearby city, believing he can guide them. As they approach the city, the LORD reveals to Samuel that Saul is the man He has chosen to be captain over Israel. Samuel encounters Saul, who is still seeking the seer's house, and identifies himself as the seer. Samuel then informs Saul that his asses are found and invites him to a sacrificial feast, where he gives Saul a place of honor. Samuel hints at Saul's future leadership, despite Saul's humble protestations regarding his tribal lineage. The chapter concludes with Samuel preparing to reveal God's specific message to Saul the following morning.

Long Summary

The chapter introduces Saul, a choice and goodly young man from the tribe of Benjamin, notable for his height, being taller than any other Israelite. His father, Kish, sends him with a servant to search for lost asses. They embark on an extensive journey, traversing Mount Ephraim, the lands of Shalisha, Shalim, and the Benjamites, but their search proves futile. Upon reaching the land of Zuph, Saul suggests returning home, fearing his father's concern for them. However, his servant proposes they visit a "man of God" in a nearby city, known for the accuracy of his words, hoping he can direct them. They discuss the lack of a present for the man, but the servant offers a small amount of silver. An explanatory note clarifies that a "Prophet" was formerly called a "Seer." As they enter the city, they encounter maidens who inform them that the seer, Samuel, is present for a public sacrifice and is about to go to the high place. Unbeknownst to Saul, the LORD had previously revealed to Samuel that He would send a man from Benjamin the following day to be anointed captain over Israel, to save His people from the Philistines. When Samuel sees Saul, the LORD confirms this is the chosen man. Saul approaches Samuel, inquiring about the seer's house, and Samuel reveals his identity. Samuel invites Saul and his servant to eat with him, assures Saul that his lost asses have been found, and cryptically asks, "on whom is all the desire of Israel?" Saul, expressing humility, questions why Samuel speaks to him, being from the smallest tribe and family. Samuel then honors Saul by seating him in the chief place among thirty guests and serving him a special portion of the sacrifice. After the meal, Samuel communes with Saul on the housetop. The next morning, as they prepare to depart, Samuel instructs Saul's servant to go ahead, so he can privately reveal the "word of God" to Saul.

Core Concepts

  • Divine ProvidenceThe narrative highlights God's orchestration of events, leading Saul to Samuel through the seemingly mundane task of searching for lost asses, thereby fulfilling His pre-ordained plan for Israel's leadership.
  • The Seer/ProphetThe text clarifies the role of a "seer" as one who is consulted to "enquire of God" and whose words are reliable, noting that this title was an earlier designation for what was later called a "Prophet."
  • Saul's Physical StatureSaul is explicitly described as exceptionally tall and goodly, standing "from his shoulders and upward higher than any of the people," a physical characteristic that sets him apart and aligns with the people's desire for a king of imposing presence.
  • Humility and ElevationSaul initially expresses humility regarding his lineage, stating his tribe and family are the smallest in Israel. Despite this, he is divinely chosen and honored by Samuel, foreshadowing his unexpected elevation to kingship.
  • Preparation for KingshipSamuel's actions—informing Saul his asses are found, seating him in the place of honor at the feast, and preparing to reveal "the word of God"—all serve to prepare Saul for the divine appointment of leadership over Israel.
  • God's Response to Israel's CryThe LORD tells Samuel that He is sending Saul because He has "looked upon my people, because their cry is come unto me." This indicates that the selection of Saul is a divine intervention in response to the distress of the Israelites, particularly concerning the Philistines.