1 Chronicles 1

King James Version

Full text for 1 Chronicles Chapter 1

1¶ Adam, Sheth, Enosh,

2Kenan, Mahalaleel, Jered,

3Henoch, Methuselah, Lamech,

4Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

5The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.

6And the sons of Gomer; Ashchenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.

7And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.

8The sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.

9And the sons of Cush; Seba, and Havilah, and Sabta, and Raamah, and Sabtecha. And the sons of Raamah; Sheba, and Dedan.

10And Cush begat Nimrod: he began to be mighty upon the earth.

11And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,

12And Pathrusim, and Casluhim, (of whom came the Philistines,) and Caphthorim.

13And Canaan begat Zidon his firstborn, and Heth,

14The Jebusite also, and the Amorite, and the Girgashite,

15And the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite,

16And the Arvadite, and the Zemarite, and the Hamathite.

17The sons of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram, and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Meshech.

18And Arphaxad begat Shelah, and Shelah begat Eber.

19And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of the one [was] Peleg; because in his days the earth was divided: and his brother's name [was] Joktan.

20And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,

21Hadoram also, and Uzal, and Diklah,

22And Ebal, and Abimael, and Sheba,

23And Ophir, and Havilah, and Jobab. All these [were] the sons of Joktan.

24Shem, Arphaxad, Shelah,

25Eber, Peleg, Reu,

26Serug, Nahor, Terah,

27Abram; the same [is] Abraham.

28¶ The sons of Abraham; Isaac, and Ishmael.

29These [are] their generations: The firstborn of Ishmael, Nebaioth; then Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam,

30Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema,

31Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. These are the sons of Ishmael.

32Now the sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine: she bare Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. And the sons of Jokshan; Sheba, and Dedan.

33And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Henoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. All these [are] the sons of Keturah.

34And Abraham begat Isaac. The sons of Isaac; Esau and Israel.

35The sons of Esau; Eliphaz, Reuel, and Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah.

36The sons of Eliphaz; Teman, and Omar, Zephi, and Gatam, Kenaz, and Timna, and Amalek.

37The sons of Reuel; Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.

38And the sons of Seir; Lotan, and Shobal, and Zibeon, and Anah, and Dishon, and Ezer, and Dishan.

39And the sons of Lotan; Hori, and Homam: and Timna [was] Lotan's sister.

40The sons of Shobal; Alian, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shephi, and Onam. And the sons of Zibeon; Aiah, and Anah.

41The sons of Anah; Dishon. And the sons of Dishon; Amram, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran.

42The sons of Ezer; Bilhan, and Zavan, [and] Jakan. The sons of Dishan; Uz, and Aran.

43Now these [are] the kings that reigned in the land of Edom before [any] king reigned over the children of Israel; Bela the son of Beor: and the name of his city [was] Dinhabah.

44And when Bela was dead, Jobab the son of Zerah of Bozrah reigned in his stead.

45And when Jobab was dead, Husham of the land of the Temanites reigned in his stead.

46And when Husham was dead, Hadad the son of Bedad, which smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city [was] Avith.

47And when Hadad was dead, Samlah of Masrekah reigned in his stead.

48And when Samlah was dead, Shaul of Rehoboth by the river reigned in his stead.

49And when Shaul was dead, Baalhanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead.

50And when Baalhanan was dead, Hadad reigned in his stead: and the name of his city [was] Pai; and his wife's name [was] Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.

51Hadad died also. And the dukes of Edom were; duke Timnah, duke Aliah, duke Jetheth,

52Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon,

53Duke Kenaz, duke Teman, duke Mibzar,

54Duke Magdiel, duke Iram. These [are] the dukes of Edom.

AI Analysis

AI Summaries

Short Summary

1 Chronicles chapter 1 provides a comprehensive genealogical record, beginning with Adam and tracing humanity's lineage through Noah's sons: Japheth, Ham, and Shem. It then focuses on the descendants of Shem, particularly the line leading to Abraham, Isaac, and Esau. The chapter concludes by extensively listing the kings and dukes who reigned in the land of Edom.

Medium Summary

1 Chronicles chapter 1 meticulously records the early genealogies of mankind, commencing with Adam and progressing through the antediluvian patriarchs to Noah and his three sons, Japheth, Ham, and Shem. The text then enumerates the descendants of Japheth and Ham, highlighting figures like Nimrod and the various Canaanite tribes that emerged from Ham's lineage. A significant portion is dedicated to the lineage of Shem, tracing the line through Arphaxad to Eber, and eventually to Abraham. Following Abraham, the chapter details the generations of Ishmael and the sons of Keturah, before focusing on Isaac's descendants, particularly Esau, the progenitor of Edom. The chapter concludes with an extensive list of the kings who reigned in Edom before any king reigned over the children of Israel, followed by a list of the Edomite dukes. This detailed record serves to establish the historical and ancestral foundations for the subsequent narratives.

Long Summary

1 Chronicles chapter 1 commences with a foundational genealogical record, tracing the lineage of humanity from Adam through Seth, Enosh, and subsequent patriarchs, culminating in Noah and his three sons: Japheth, Ham, and Shem. The chapter systematically enumerates the descendants of Japheth, including Gomer, Magog, and Javan, and their respective offspring, establishing various early nations. Subsequently, the text details the extensive progeny of Ham, highlighting Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan, and noting significant figures such as Nimrod, who "began to be mighty upon the earth." The various Canaanite tribes, such as the Jebusites and Amorites, are also listed as Ham's descendants. A pivotal section then focuses on the lineage of Shem, tracing the line through Arphaxad to Eber, whose name is associated with the division of the earth in his son Peleg's days. This line continues through Reu, Serug, Nahor, and Terah, ultimately reaching Abram, who is identified as Abraham. From Abraham, the chapter branches into the generations of his sons, Isaac and Ishmael, providing a comprehensive list of Ishmael's twelve sons. It also records the sons born to Abraham through his concubine Keturah, including Zimran, Jokshan, and Midian. The narrative then narrows its focus to Isaac, specifically detailing the descendants of his son Esau, the progenitor of the Edomites, including Eliphaz and Reuel. Furthermore, the chapter includes the genealogies of Seir the Horite, whose descendants intermarried or coexisted with Esau's lineage in Edom. The latter part of the chapter is dedicated to a detailed succession of the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before the establishment of a monarchy in Israel, listing figures such as Bela, Jobab, and Hadad. The chapter concludes by enumerating the dukes of Edom, thereby providing a comprehensive ancestral and political framework for the Edomite nation. This meticulous genealogical record underscores the historical continuity and divine providence in the unfolding of nations and chosen lines.

Core Concepts

  • Early PatriarchsThe chapter begins by listing the lineage from Adam to Noah, establishing the foundational human ancestry from the very beginning of creation.
  • Sons of NoahThe genealogies branch out from Noah's three sons—Japheth, Ham, and Shem—representing the progenitors of all post-flood humanity and the diverse nations that emerged.
  • Line of AbrahamA central focus is the direct lineage from Shem through Eber to Abraham, highlighting the chosen ancestral line through which God's promises would be fulfilled.
  • Edomite Kings and DukesThe chapter provides a detailed account of the kings who reigned in Edom before Israel had a king, and a subsequent list of Edomite dukes, illustrating the established political structure of a related nation.
  • Nimrod's MightNimrod, a descendant of Ham, is specifically mentioned as one who "began to be mighty upon the earth," indicating his early prominence and power.
  • Division of the Earth (Peleg)The name Peleg is explained as meaning "division," because "in his days the earth was divided," alluding to a significant geographical or linguistic event.
  • Genealogical FoundationThe entire chapter serves as a foundational genealogical record, establishing the historical and familial connections of various peoples and setting the stage for the subsequent history of Israel.